| المستخلص: |
هدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن فعالية استخدام فنية العلاج بالأمل في خفض حدة قلق المستقبل لدى أمهات الأطفال المعاقين وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) أم من أمهات الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً، واستخدمت الباحثة مقياس قلق المستقبل (إعداد الباحثة) وبرنامج العلاج بالأمل لخفض حدة قلق المستقبل لدى أمهات الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً (إعداد الباحثة). وأظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي: توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطي رتب درجات أمهات الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً للمجموعة التجريبية في القياسين القبلي والبعدي لأبعاد قلق المستقبل ومجموعها الكلي لصالح القياس القبلي. لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطي رتب درجات أمهات الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً للمجموعة التجريبية في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي لأبعاد قلق المستقبل.
The present research addresses the future concerns of mothers of mentally handicapped children. Families of children with special needs suffer shock when the disability is diagnosed in their children, and the ensuing set of feelings of rejection, denial, lack of acceptance, fear and anxiety and attempts to coexist with reality and acceptance, and all attempts to find appropriate intervention lead the family members into a circle Psychological stress which will affect all aspects of their lives. Therefore, the researcher resorted to the use of one of positive psychology strategies which is viewed as a branch of psychology that focuses on improving the overall psychological functioning of the human being beyond the concept of mental health in the traditional sense. Psychologists in this branch are interested in examining the determinants of human happiness on the factors that lead to enabling a person to live a satisfying and fulfilling life in which he/she achieves ambitions and employ abilities to the fullest extent possible and to attain satisfaction of self, others and the world in general. The current research aims to: - Identify the future concerns of mothers of mentally handicapped children. - Recognize the role of hope therapy and its effect in reducing future anxiety for mothers of mentally handicapped children. The importance of the research is represented in the importance of the variables it discusses as follows: 1- Dealing with a disabled child is not easy and his/her presence in the family causes a psychological trauma for many members. This leads to these mothers' feeling of unbalance, which makes it difficult for them to face the requirements of this stressful crisis. The need arises to provide external forces and help them face that crisis and overcome it, which made the researcher use positive psychology strategies, specifically hope therapy And instilling it inside the mothers of these children so that they can overcome this crisis through the variable of hope which occupies a distinguished place, especially in positive psychology. 2- The importance of future anxiety variable as it has many psychological, physical, and behavioral symptoms that negatively affect the behavior of the individual. It has been established as a basic term in research as the mothers of these children are concerned about their children's future because of their lack of acceptance in society and the perception of society and the limits of their potential, mental and physical abilities.
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