المستخلص: |
The media is one of the most important means of facilitating information for the general public and makes it available to the public after it has collected, arranged and clarified the facts, which made the use of these tools an effective role in bringing about social integration, spreading knowledge and encouraging participation The news process as a communication system includes the meanings stemming from the intrinsic value of the information contained in the Wahl of its existence within the context of a concept regulated and confer on the value of coherence and homogeneity The fact that the news has two aspects: one aimed at describing the truth and another side presents the social reality through clarifying and confirming a certain opinion, the media are only paying attention to certain news stories and encourages people to talk about it in this order their priorities of important issues and seeks to shape the way that They think about them on those issues. The role played by the press and the media in general in the process of political change and democratization, especially in the countries that witnessed the Arab Spring revolutions due to the tangible movement in the media life, constitutes a change from the media situation in the past decades. A new media environment was set up to reflect an evolving political and cognitive reality. The follower of the performance of the Egyptian press finds that it played a prominent role, although not a president, in bringing about political transformations and guiding and mobilizing public opinion during the Egyptian revolution towards achieving certain goals by pushing the agendas of those means and the interests of their owners, enveloping them in the national character and achieving the public interest. Professional roles associated with the process of democratization, some are looking for a more active and responsible role to prepare citizens for the new stage
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