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حركات التحرر الوطنى فى ظل القانون الدولى العام

العنوان بلغة أخرى: National Liberation Movements in the Public International Law
Movements de Liberations Nationale en Droit International Public
المصدر: مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية
الناشر: جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة - كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية
المؤلف الرئيسي: جنيدي، مبروك (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع15
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: الجزائر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2018
الصفحات: 319 - 346
ISSN: 2253-010X
رقم MD: 1074203
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EduSearch
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المستخلص: تعد حركات التحرر الوطني من أهم الفواعل الأساسية في المجتمع الدولي، ومن أهم موضوعات القانون الدولي العام، خصوصا بما لها من دور على مسرح العلاقات الدولية، سواء من خلال ما أسهمت به عبر كفاحها الطويل في تحقيق الحرية والاستقلال لأوطانها ودحض المحتل، أو من خلال المتغيرات التي حصلت في المجتمع الدولي... وسيتم التركيز في هذا المقال على التعريف بحركات التحرر الوطني والخصائص المميزة لها، وإبراز المركز القانوني لهذه الحركات، والتحديات التي تواجهها في ظل المتغيرات الدولية الراهنة

National Liberation Movements considered as one of the most essential factor in international Society and the most important subject of international Public Law, especially its role on the stage of international Relationships, either by its contribution in achieving freedom independence and removing occupying, or through variables that happened in the international society. National Liberation Movements is a social movement , highly regulated , anti-colonial in all its form , it comes as a reaction against the brutal occupier ,aimed at achieving the independence of their states and their peoples’ freedom . The National Liberation Movements defend people‘s rights to realize their political destiny away from the colonial domination using all the available tools of fighting (military, political) to build an independent state. The emergence of the National Liberation Movement stretches back before the Second World War , but in fact , the real emergence was within the war in which the actions of the movements were dynamic and continuous , benefiting from many external and internal factors especially the support of much of the forces and states rather than the international legal support ( serve as basis.) Charter Of the United Nation States clearly in Articles 2 and 55 the obligation of people’s rights to realize their political destiny. The General Assembly of the United Nations states similar resolutions and International conventions. The International legal supports of The Liberation Movements and other viable justification had an essential contributions in giving an important legal position, that legal position led The Liberation Movement to assume frilly its rightful place in the stage of the International Relation and reaching the purpose of Nations’ liberation by many movements. Although, The Liberation movements had lot of advantages within the Bipolarity , this is no longer the case because of the Modern International Changes such as (the disappearance of the bipolarity , globalization..), that case give chance to some western states primarily The United State to describe The Liberation Movements by The Movement of Terrorist Groups and putting pressure on liberation movements and fighting against them. The proposal problem is about the position of this Liberation Movements in The Public International Law especially within the current changes In this article, the focus is on: I - Conceptual framework 1-The definition of The Public International law. 2-The definition of The Liberation Movements. II - The Legal Position of The Liberation Movements 1-Legal Personality of The Liberation movements. 2-The role of The Liberation Movements in The International Relations and The difficulties that face it in the current changes . Research findings : The liberation Movements take an essential position under The Public International Law in short period of time in which it occupied an importantlegal position because of its legal personality . The difficulties that The Liberation Movements face increased because of the modern international changes . Launching of a winter campaign against Liberation Movements and being confused between The National Liberation Movements and The Movement of Terrorist Groups.

Les movements de liberation nationale sont considéré l'un des influents les plus importants dans la communautéinternationale, et l'un des sujetsles plus importants du droitinternational public, en particulier de son role sur la scène des relations internationales, à la fois par sa longue lutte pour obtenir la liberté et l'indépendance de leurs pays et pour réfuter l'occupant; ou à travers les changemments survenus dans la communauté internationale… Et cet article se concertrera sur la définition des movementsde liberation nationale etde leurs caractéristiques distinctives; et pour mettre en évidence le statut juridique de sesmovements, et les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés a la lumière deschangemments internationaux en cour.

ISSN: 2253-010X

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