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أزمة سد النهضة: تحدي الهيمنة المائية والمأزق السوداني المصري

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Renaissance Dam Crisis: Water Domination Challenge to the Sudan and Egypt
المصدر: مجلة دراسات شرق أوسطية
الناشر: مركز دراسات الشرق الاوسط
المؤلف الرئيسي: حسن، حمدي عبدالرحمن (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج24, ع93
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: الأردن
التاريخ الميلادي: 2020
الشهر: خريف
الصفحات: 43 - 60
DOI: 10.47084/0836-024-093-003
ISSN: 1811-8208
رقم MD: 1083449
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink, HumanIndex
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المستخلص: Over the past decade, the Nile east basin countries have not managed to solve the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis through direct talks, leading to the interference of international parties. The present report sheds light on the approaches of water domination and sharing of common benefits. Recent water disputes broke out when Addis Ababa built the dam and started the first stage of filling without agreement with Khartoum and Cairo. According to the report, although the dam changed the balance of regional powers in the Horn of Africa and the Nile basin as well as challenged the long-term Egyptian hegemony, Ethiopian unilateral actions increased uncertainty about the impacts and threats of the giant project on both estuary states and on the security and stability of the entire region. Pessimistic scenarios depart from the perspective of water domination related to the state of the dam. Here, views on water conflicts and wars become highly credible in the total future interactions of the Nile basin countries during the next decade. However, it is concluded by stressing the cooperative perspective and development of ties between the River Nile basin countries to overcome the dilemma. But this choice requires a political will by the estuary states, recognizing the difficulty of the water situation in Egypt and the rights of the Sudan. All that needs to be recorded in legally binding regulations which guarantee each party’s rights on the basis of the ‘do no harm’ rule.

ISSN: 1811-8208

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