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الرئيسية > سياسة إيران الإفريقية في عهد ر...>مارك

سياسة إيران الإفريقية في عهد روحاني: انكفاء إقليمي أم إعادة ترتيب أوراق؟

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Iran's African Policy during Rouhani's Era: Regional Retreat or Rearrangement of Cards?
المصدر: قراءات إفريقية
الناشر: مركز أبحاث جنوب الصحراء
المؤلف الرئيسي: صور، لطفي (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع47
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: بريطانيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
التاريخ الهجري: 1442
الشهر: يناير
الصفحات: 122 - 130
ISSN: 2634-131X
رقم MD: 1127567
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
إيران | إفريقيا | السياسة الإيرانية | العلاقات الإيرانية الإفريقية | حسن روحاني، رئيس إيران
رابط المحتوى:
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041 |a ara 
044 |b بريطانيا 
100 |9 530361  |a صور، لطفي  |e مؤلف 
245 |a سياسة إيران الإفريقية في عهد روحاني:  |b انكفاء إقليمي أم إعادة ترتيب أوراق؟ 
246 |a Iran's African Policy during Rouhani's Era:  |b Regional Retreat or Rearrangement of Cards? 
260 |b مركز أبحاث جنوب الصحراء  |c 2021  |g يناير  |m 1442 
300 |a 122 - 130 
336 |a بحوث ومقالات  |b Article 
520 |b This paper is trying to explain how Iran's regional role in Africa was greatly influenced by the development that occurred in the relations between Iranian state and society, and the shifts within state institutions, and hence its foreign policy changes in the Rouhani era. Traditionally, Iran policies were clearly aimed at challenging western interests in Africa. Moreover, one of the Iran's foremost objectives since the Islamic revolution has been to insure the primacy of its official ideology, which is a key dimension in Iran’s campaign in the continent. However, Iran's engagement on the black continent became less ideological and more profit- driven as a result of its foreign policy in the Horn of Africa especially after the Arab coalition's military operation in Yemen against Huthi rebels and improving Iran's relations with the West after reaching the international agreement on the nuclear program of Iran in Vienna on July 2015 with the P51+ and the European Union. Furthermore, the main factors that deteriorated Iran influence in Africa are its reputation for supporting and conducting terrorist activities in Somalia, Nigeria, Kenya and many other African states, and the significant growing influence of the Saudi's in Africa over the past few years to counter Iran's penetration of the region. Hence, the arrival of Hassan Rouhani to the Iranian presidency in 2013 was a structural change of the Islamic Republic's foreign policy. Still, Africa remained on the margin of Iran's foreign policy priority, as there is little diplomatic activities of Iran in the region since Rouhani came to power in 2013. The record shows that over the past two decades, the Islamic Republic has continuously sought to expand its influence in Africa, as former Iranian President Ahmadinejad made great efforts to expand Tehran's ties with African countries to break Iran's increasing isolation with the West As a result Ahmadinejad's presidency witnessed extensive Iran diplomatic and political activities in Africa, which reflect a geo-strategic importance of the region to regional ambition of Iran. While the priority of President Rouhani's administration was to improve Iran's relations with the West and enhance Iran's international standing. 
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