المستخلص: |
The subject of the punishment came in the introduction and three chapters of the first chapter, the punishment in Islamic jurisprudence, the second the punishment in positive law, and the third chapter, the punishment between jurisprudence and law, and the objectives of the research. And finally, by comparison in this regard and reaching the most important results, it is noticed that the principles of the punishment are based on criminal rulings in the book and the Sunnah in addition to the consensus and the Saudi discretionary regulations, and we find this principle in the positive law that goes back to the constitution, the penal code, complementary laws, the theories of interpreters and judicial precedents. In addition to the objectives of punishment, including justice, legality, deterrence of perpetrators and jealousy, we note that punishment in Islamic jurisprudence is based on justice and mercy, and precautionary measures are a means of protecting society from social diseases and treating the phenomenon of crime. The punishment theory in jurisprudence was linked to moderation, which is the approach of justice and mercy, in addition to establishing precautionary measures to block pretexts and balance between interests and evils These theories have not been previously mentioned, especially with regard to the prosecution, its attachments, and the application of the punishment, especially since what is meant is the absence of committing crimes
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