| المستخلص: |
Al-Shareef Al-Redhy and Al-Shareef Al-Murtadha are considered among the masters of their era as they wrote in various poetic purposes. The study aimed to demonstrate the social visions in their poetry in both the subject and art under the title (Social Visions in the Poetry of Al-Shareef Al-Redhy and Al-Shareef Al- Murtadha, A Study in the Subject and Art). The research is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The introduction entitled (The political and social reality in the life of the two Shareef) in which the researcher studied their lives, their name, surname and the last stage in their lives, which is their death. As for the first chapter: (family relations), it was divided into four topics: the first: (the private family relations) in which the researcher studied the fatherhood and his status for the two Shareef in terms of praise, congratulations and lament. The second topic is (the motherhood) dealt with the mother status and lamentation, then (brotherhood), exhibited the lament of the brother and sisters, and (relatives) in it the researcher dealt with everything related to relatives, including condolences and lament, women and the female newborns. (Social relations) is the title of the second chapter; it is based on three topics: (friendship and friend) in which the researcher studied praise, lament and condolences of friends, (Social status) in which the researcher dealt with the social status of the two Shareef and the social and religious status they enjoy, and (Criticizing the negative social behavior) where the researcher studied criticizing negative social behavior such as envy, gossip and hypocrisy by the two Shareef, respectively. In the third chapter is devoted to the (technical study); it is divided into three topics: (the poetic language), (artistic imagery), and (the rhythm). The two chapters are followed by a conclusion that carries the most important results, including: - A prominent presence for the social visions through the poets' dealing with the topics of their time. - The description of nomadism and civilization dominated their poetry - There is some difference between their personalities; the political aspect emerged over the personality of Al-Redhy, while Sharif Al-Murtadha was an ascetic in politics, so he turned to pursuit knowledge and authorship. - The two Shareef invested in their social status that were disclosed by positions such as (Emarat Al-Hajj= responsible for pilgrimage), (Niqhabit Al-Talibeen= head of the Talibs tribe), and considering and judging people's grievances, where they had invested these statuses in influencing some social aspects in the Abbasid era. - Their poetry did not deviate from the prevailing poetic purposes, so praise was at the first of their poetic purposes, followed by lamentation, and all of these purposes are included in the literary heritage of Arab poets, so their poetry was directed to society as a message that can be used. - The two Shareef were keen to show their ingenuity in composing poetry, and this is evident in their use of difficult and unfamiliar rhymes, as well as their use of Al-dhelel rhymes.
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