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|a تعتبر وسائل الإعلام المختلفة من إذاعة وتلفزيون، وصحف ومجلات مصدرا هاما من مصادر المعرفة والحصول على المعلومات، كذلك فهي تعمل على ربط الفرد بواقع مجتمعه وبالعالم، وذلك عن طريق عرض هذه الوسائل للمشكلات والقضايا الاجتماعية والعالمية. إن مواظبة المعاق بصريا على تتبع وسائل الإعلام المختلفة وعدم الاكتفاء بالتعامل مع بعض المطبوعات أو التسجيلات الخاصة بالمعاقين بصريا سوف يساعد على زيادة حصيلته المعرفية وقدرته التعبيرية مما يزيد من قدرته على التواصل. فالمعاقون جزء من نسيج المجتمع يتأثرون بما حولهم في المجتمع ويؤثرون فيه، وللمراهقين المكفوفين الكثير من الحاجات النفسية والاجتماعية والتي يجب إشباعها حتى يتمتعوا بالصحة النفسية والنمو الصحي السليم، فالإنسان لديه حاجات أساسية بدونها لا يستطيع الحياة، وهذه الحاجات تحتاج إلى إشباع، وأي عقبة في سبيل هذا الإشباع من جهة الآخرين تؤدي به إلى الغضب الذي ينتج عنه سلوك عدائي، وعلى العكس من ذلك إذا لم يعترض سبيل تحقيق هذه الحاجات أية عقبة فإنه يكون دائما مسالما. مشكلة البحث: انبثقت المشكلة البحثية بشكل أساسي من أهمية إشباع الحاجات النفسية والاجتماعية للمراهقين المكفوفين، وهل يمكن لإذاعة الشرق الوسط بما تقدمه من برامج ومواد إعلامية مختلفة أن تساعدهم في إشباع حاجاتهم.
|b Changed and various media of radio and television, newspapers and magazines, an important source of knowledge And access to information, as well as they are working to link the individual by society and the world, through the presentation of these methods to the problems and. Social issues and global Attendance of any Visually impaired tracking and various media and not just dealing with some of the publications or recordings for the visually handicapped will help to increase the outcome of cognitive and expressive ability, which increases the ability to communicate Visually impaired part of the fabric of society affected by what the society around them and influence it, and adolescents blind a lot of psychological and social needs, which must be satisfied even enjoy the mental health and healthy growth of the proper Humans or has the basic needs without which he can not life, and these needs need to satisfy, and any obstacle in the way of this saturation on the other lead him to the anger that result in aggressive behavior, and of the reverse of that since it did not object to achieve these needs Any obstade. it is always peaseful Research problem Research problem emerged mainly from the importance of satisfying the needs Psychological and social development of adolescents blind, and whether it can help the radio Middle East, including progress of programs and materials to satisfy different Needs. Research Objectives 1- Recognition rates of blind teenagers listen to radio the Middle East 2- Identification of the material and advertising space programs to the blind teenager 3- to identify the relationship of hearing adolescents blind to the Middle East Broadcasting And satisfy their needs psychological and social Split search theoretical framework and previous studies included in the definition of Visual disability, causes, types, prevention, The actual characteristics knowledge of the blind Psychological and social needs of the blind and the role of radio in the Middle East are satisfied then the framework Field (applied) and includes Methodology and the research sample: researcher followed the descriptive and applied study On a random sample of 72 single male and female students and pupils Row and, First grade, second and third secondary school for the blind no researcher has identified the school environment to the period from age 12-18 years old Hope School for the Blind, Kafr El-Sheikh and Hope Institute for the Blind, Tanta Search Tools: Researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information and then analyze the results of the questionnaire was And discuss and reach a conclusion, then some of the results of research and search sources, followed by the abstract in Arabic and English.
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