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هدفت الورقة إلى أن تسهيل الطريق أمام من يريد الوقوف على الحروف غير المختصة العاملة في الأسماء والأفعال، دون مشقة أو عنت لأنها منثورة في ثنايا مصادر النحو ومراجعه، كما دحض آراء بعض النحاة الذين ذهبوا إلى أن الحروف غير المختصة لا عمل لها في الأسماء والأفعال. اتبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي والمنهج الاستنباطي والذي أتاح للباحث الوقوف على هذه الحروف وتحليل شواهد ورودها واستنباط عملها في الأسماء والأفعال. خرجت الورقة بنتائج، أهمها: العموم يمنع الخصوص عند أعمال الحروف غير المختصة ووضحت الورقة الإشكالية المعرفية لهذه الحروف وأن معظم هذه الحروف تعمل بنفسها. كما أوصت الورقة بقيام دراسات لغوية تربوية تستهدف لفت الانتباه بضرورة معرفة الدور الذي تؤديه الحروف في السياق النحوي والوظيفي وقيام دراسات نحوية تجلي وتبين آراء النحويين في عمل هذه الحروف.
Particles are considered to be the essential components forming .syntactic structures of words and sentences alike. It is the minimal component in these structures. Any word group consists of a number of word structures made up of varied letters and sounds that come together in a specific context to convey a general meaning. This is what grammarians labeled "structural particles." As for the ones that convey a functional meaning that they relate to, such as negation and affirmation, which are called "semantic particles. In the present study, the reseavcher will focus on semantic particles. The earlier and later grammarians have paid a great interest in the study of semantic particles belonging to different kinds and classes. Obviously, semantic particles play a basic role in forming the functional meaning. The interest given by grammarians (starting from AlKhalil, Sibawayh, and later grammarians) to these particles is a proof of the importance of the part they play. It is found that grammarians have made divergent classifications according to their respective methods. In fact, some grammarians divided them into specialized particles; i.e. which are restrictively used with one of the two main parts of speech (like negative particles and prepositions). The second categoiy is non-specialized particles, that is those which are used with either one of the two main parts of speech. Some of the grammarians call them "shared particles." Grammarians have negated the fact that shared particles are functional. In the present research, however, the reserarcg I have found that these particles have proved to function with both parts of speech despite their being non-specialized. main word groups particles; i.ie two main word groups groups like negative particles . Prepositions; and non-specialized.
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