المستخلص: |
From the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Algerian labor movement played an important role in the militancy movement of the national movement. Yet at that time, Indigenous ""Algerian"" trade union activists were forbidden to form autonomous unions because they were under oppressive laws like the ""Indigenous Code"" of 1881-1944. Despite these obstacles, the Algerian workers militated within the French unions like the CGT and UGSA to defend their material interests and at the same time struggled for the national question in the political parties of nationalist aspirations like the PPA and MTLD and Also in the Algerian Communist Party constituted by Algerian militants in 1936 and who participated in the Muslim congress with various national currents. In this context, the Algerian workers left the French unions and began to seek to form their own autonomous and clandestine unions. They struggled within the Algerian national movement of Messali hadj in France and in the new revolutionary movement, in Algeria, on 1 November 1954 triggering the war of national liberation under the guardianship of the FLN and ALN."
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