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Etude de L'antibioresistance des Souches Bactériennesisoléesà Partir des Animaux "Dromadaires et Poulets" dans la Région de Ouargla

المؤلف الرئيسي: Benzair, Kalthoum (Author)
مؤلفين آخرين: Korichi, Oumelkheir (Co-Author) , Yagoubat, Monira (Advisor) , Ouled El Hadj Khelil, Aminata (Advisor)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2018
موقع: ورقلة
الصفحات: 1 - 47
رقم MD: 1192535
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: الفرنسية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة قاصدي مرباح - ورقلة
الكلية: كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة
الدولة: الجزائر
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
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المستخلص: The emergence of bacteria multi-resistant to antibiotics, in animals, has become a major concern in human and veterinary health With this in mind, our work aims to study the antimicrobial resistance of bacterial strains isolated from animals and the natural environment in the region of Ouargla 100 faecal samples were collected from 51 camels and 49 chickens to isolate ESBL-producing BGNs on selective media; In our study, 100 isolates were identified by MALDI-TOFF. where E. coli ranks first (49%), followed by Citrobacter freundii with 18%. The sensitivity tests for the different classes of antibiotics, have shown that the majority of Gram negative strains isolated are BMRs with 44 strains producing ESBL. To reduce the effect of the rapid increase in antimicrobial resistance in animal health, it is important not to aim only at a quantitative reduction in the consumption of these molecules, but also to improve their use qualitatively