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الرئيسية > المتغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصاد...>الوصف

المتغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المتعلقة بوعي الريفيات بإدارة موارد الأسرة بقريتين في مركز شبين الكوم محافظة المنوفية

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Sociol-Economic Variables Related to the Awareness of Rural Women in Managing Family Resources in Two Villages in Shebin Al-Kom District, Menoufia Governorate
المصدر: مجلة الاقتصاد الزراعي والعلوم الاجتماعية
الناشر: جامعة المنصورة - كلية الزراعة
المؤلف الرئيسي: الليثي، هدى محمد إبراهيم (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): El-lethy, Huda Mohamed. I.
المجلد/العدد: مج12, ع2
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
الصفحات: 79 - 90
DOI: 10.21608/JAESS.2021.156016
ISSN: 2090-3634
رقم MD: 1227820
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
إدارة المنزل | ربات الأسر | المجتمعات الريفية | مصر
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
إدارة موارد الأسرة | الوعي | الريفيات
رابط المحتوى:

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المستخلص: استهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى وعي الريفيات بإدارة موارد أسرهن، وتحديد معنوية العلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرات المستقلة المدروسة وبين درجات وعي الريفيات بإدارة موارد الأسرة، وتحديد مدى إسهام المتغيرات المستقلة المدروسة في تفسير التباين في درجات وعي الريفيات بإدارة موارد الأسرة، وكذا الوقوف على المشكلات التي تواجه الريفيات، وأخير ا التعرف على الآليات التي تتبعها الريفيات عند تدبير موارد الأسرة بمنطقة الدراسة. وتم اختيار محافظة المنوفية ومركز شبين الكوم، وقريتي كفر البتانون، وكفر الشيخ خليل. وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة 300 ربة أسرة. وتم استخدام أساليب التحليل الإحصائي المناسبة. وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية: غالبية المبحوثات الريفيات مستوى وعيهن بإدارة موارد أسرهن عالي. تسهم المتغيرات التالية في تفسير التباين الكلي بين الريفيات من حيث درجة وعيهن بإدارة موارد الأسرة: الانفتاح الجغرافي، والدوافع الاستهلاكية للمبحوثة، وعدد أفراد أسرة المبحوثة، وعدد المتعلمين بالأسرة، ودرجة طموح المبحوثة. صعوبة الحصول على تمويل لعمل المشروعات الصغيرة أحتل المرتبة الأولى للمشكلات التي تواجه الريفيات عند تدبير موارد إضافية للأسرة. أهم آليات تدبير موارد الأسرة في مجال الملابس، كانت: دراسة الأسعار قبل شراء الملابس واختيار أنسبها، وفي مجال الأطعمة، كانت: إعداد الطعام بطرق مختلفة لإرضاء الأولاد، والاعتماد على بدائل السلع غالية الثمن في المقدمة، وفي مجال الأجهزة المنزلية تمثلت في: اختيار الأجهزة الموفرة للطاقة، واختيار الأجهزة سهلة الاستخدام والعناية، وتعلم إصلاح بعض الأعطال الخفيفة. وفي مجال التعليم، وجد أنها: الحفاظ على الكتب الدراسية للأبناء حتى يستفاد منها الأخوة الأصغر سنا، ومتابعة الأبناء في المذاكرة، تعليم الأولاد الكبار مساعدة إخوانهم الصغار.

This research aimed to identify the level of awareness of rural women in managing their family resources, to identify the correlation between the independent studied variables and the degrees of awareness of rural women in managing their family resources, to determine the degree of the contribution of the independent studied variables in explaining the impact on awareness degrees of rural women in managing their family resources and identifying problems Women who face rural women, as well as their suggestions when managing additional family resources, identifying the wrong practices followed by the rural women when managing their family resources in the study area, and finally identifying the mechanisms that the rural women follow when managing their family resources in the study area. The governorate of Menoufia was selected randomly as a geographical area for this study in light of the health conditions that the country experienced (the Corona pandemic). Shebin El-Kom center was selected because it is one of the largest cities in the governorate in terms of population. Then, the villages of Kafr Al-Batanoun and Kafr Sheikh Khalil were selected randomly. The sample of the study reached 300 female housewives, and it was distributed equally among the two villages of the study. The questionnaire was applied in the personal interview to collect the field data for this research after testing the validity of the questionnaire. The research data were collected after designing the questionnaire form during the two months (May and June 2020).T test was used, as well, multiple linear regression analysis, and the F test was used also to judge the significance of the analytical models. in addition to the tabular presentation by frequency, percentages, and the weighted average were used also. The statistical analysis of the data was done by the computer using the statistical software package for social sciences known as SPSS. The research conducted the following results: The majority of rural respondents have a high level of awareness of managing their resources, and this results from the fact that rural woman is still the mainstay of the economy in family life. The variables that contribute significantly to the degree of awareness of rural women in managing their family resources in Menoufia governorate are the degree of geographical openness, consumer motives of the respondent, the number of family members of the respondent, the number of educated members in the family, and the degree of ambition of the respondent. The problems facing rural women in Menoufia governorate when managing additional family resources are the difficulty of obtaining funding for the work of small projects, the lack of marketing outlets, the lack of free time for the rural respondents, then the high prices of production inputs, then a large number of children, the objection of rural husbands, the lack of reconciliation between work and children. It is found that these problems are confined to the lack of family capabilities for projects and the lack of sufficient free time for that. Rural women’s proposals to reduce the problems they face when managing additional resources for their families represented in organizing counseling seminars to educate the women about spending rationalization, training rural women to implement small projects in the right way, and paying attention to funding from banks and associations for rural women. The wrong practices followed by rural women when managing their household resources presented in the absence of a plan to manage these resources, the dominion of randomness in the process of managing these resources, the wastefulness in purchase the home or family requirements, and the absence of awareness and knowledge about the process of managing the resources itself. Mechanisms of managing resources in the field of clothing were: studying prices before buying clothes and choosing the most appropriate ones, while in the field of foods, they were: preparing food in different ways to satisfy children, relying on alternatives of expensive goods in the enitially. In the field of household appliances, it was found that they were represented in: choosing energy-saving devices, choosing devices that are easy to use and care for, and learn how to fix some minor faults, while in the field of education, it was found that they are: preserving children's textbooks so that the younger siblings can benefit from them, following the children in studying, teaching older children to help their younger sisters. Other mechanisms used by rural women to manage family resources, from their point of view in Menoufia governorate, were: rationalizing spending in the consumption of goods and services, exploiting local resources in the establishing small projects that generate profit for the family, encouraging children to unpaid work in the family, and raising awareness and financial culture to rationalize spending.
ISSN: 2090-3634

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