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The researcher is interested in studying the nature of the human psyche and then arriving at a better understanding of human behavior and his conduct in society, Through the influences of moral values, which are among the most complex that scientists, thinkers, reformers and leaders have faced throughout the ages whose goals were, It is the moral control of the inclinations of this person and the control of his whims and selfishness. The researcher showed how some of the scholars tried to fix this with only theoretical procedures, through preaching and abstract guidance, without having any effective practical position in society. On the other hand, there are those who embarked on their efforts by combining the theoretical and practical aspects. Among them is Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, who was a scholar, wise, jurist, and on the other hand he is the ruler and caliph of the Muslims. Therefore, his biography, sermons, wills and messages came in the midst of his battles and his hard struggle in order to establish the values of truth, justice and equality. This changed his fierce struggle against various types of moral evil and against behavior that deviated from the requirements of Islamic morals. That is why we find him, through his biography, making a careful analysis and a deep description of the nature of the human soul and exploring its depths and secrets, and on the basis of this biography, the researcher dealt in this research with the impact of moral values on building the human soul and its behavioral repercussions in society, through four axes: What is meant by values Ethics, human behavior and actions, then the means of building the human soul and the implications of moral values on human beings in society, and paradoxes in morals and behavior.
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