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|b A medical error can be defined as any problem in the medical services process, the failure of a planned healthcare action, or the use of an incorrect healthcare action plan to tackle a health problem. In the process of performing their profession, physicians should primarily display a kind of hold that prevents their patients from being harmed. However, any medical intervention poses a risk for the patients. These risks, which may arise during the application of the medical profession, may occur as an inevitable consequence, even if all the necessary attention and care are shown by the physicians. Performing the necessary intervention or not doing it on time, forgetting foreign bodies in body organs, wrong operation, administration of high or inadequate doses of medication, wrong medication, application of wrong treatment methods, mistakes performed during the operation, confusion of patients are frequently encountered, are errors. The physician is obliged to apply the correct treatment methods by making the correct diagnosis within the framework of the generally accepted principles and the rules of knowing medical science and art, which has become in practice within the framework of medical science. The criminal responsibilities of physicians generally refer to the types of crimes that physicians are likely to commit while performing their duties. In order for physicians to know about their criminal responsibilities, first of all, the physician must have an illegal act that complies with the medical intervention and has regulated the TCK. With this study we have done, the criminal liability of the physician in medical errors in Turkey.
|d Tibbi hata, tibbi hizmetler surecindeki herhangi bir sorun, planli bir saglik hizmeti eyleminin ba^ansizhgi veya bir saglik sorununun ustesinden gelmek igin yanli§ bir saglik bakimi eylem plamndan yararlamlmasi olarak tammlanabilir. Mesleklerini icra etmeleri sureglerinde hekimler oncelikli bir §ekilde hastalarmin zarar gdrmesini engelleyecek turde bir tutun sergilemelidir. Bununla birlikte, Hastalar agismdan her tibbi mudahale risk olu§turmaktadir. Hekimlik mesleginin uygulanmasi a§amasmda ortaya Qikabilecek bu riskier, hekimler tarafmdan gereken turn dikkat ve Ozen gosterilse de kagmilmaz bir netice olarak meydana gelebilmektedir. Gerekli olan mudahalenin gergeklegtirilmesi ya da zamamnda yapilmamasi, vucut organlannda yabanci cisimlerin unutulmug olmasi, yanlig operasyon yapilmasi, yuksek ya da yetersiz dozlarda ilag verilmesi, yanlig ilag verilmesi, yanhg tedavi yontemlerinin tatbik edilmesi, operasyon esnasmda gergeklegtirilen hatalar, hastalarm kangtirilmasi sik bir gekilde kargilagmakta olan hatalardir. Hekim, tip bilimi gergevesinde uygulamalarda olan duruma gelrnig ve genel kabul gormug ilkeleri, bilme tip bilim ve sanatimn kurallan gergevesinde dogru teghisi koyarak dogru tedavi ybntemlerini uygulamakla yiikumludur. Hekimlerin cezai sorumluluklari genel bir gekilde hekimlerin gorevlerini ifa derken iglemeleri muhtemel olan sug tiplerini ifade etmektedir. Hekimlerin cezai sorumluluklarmdan bahsedilen bilmesi igin oncelikli olarak hekimin tibbi mudahaleye uyan ve TCK duzenlemig olan hukuka aykin bir hareketinin bulunmasi gerekmektedir. Yapmig oldugumuz bu galigma ile Turkiye tibbi hatalarda hekimin cezai sorumlulugu olarak incelenecektir.
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