520 |
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|b Throughout the present investigation, we will put forward the Algerian educational context as a social reality; which is undergoing a poor pupils’ performance. This latter is submitted to and threatened by two major phenomena as serious as: school and pupils’ failure. Moreover, why our pupils fail in their studies? So, what is school failure in the Algerian educational context? In case we contextualize our raising problem and try to analyze it from the following study prospects: social and cognitive perspective, this latter allows us to later on choose the method that goes with our field of study. As a conclusion, later on, we could highlight our problem that clarifies and illuminates school failure due to teachers’ lack of pedagogical training. In fact, educational sciences are multidisciplinary, as well as they concern an explanatory controversy around the classification of pedagogical knowledge. Those latter come from various research methods in the educational field; since, we will base ourselves on the application of a single method; which seems appropriate and effective in responding. This method allows us to answer our questions raised from a pedagogical point of view. Called, the quantitative method; it is based on: interpretation and description. Yet, before getting fully into our subject matter; it would be so important to explain what about this type of research in the educational field.
|d En la presente investigación, presentamos el contexto educativo argelino como realidad social, que conoce un rendimiento bajo de los alumnos, este último está sometido y amenazado por dos fenómenos tan graves que son: el fracaso escolar y el suspenso de los alumnos, entonces,? por qué nuestro alumnado fracasa en sus estudios?? en qué reside el fallo del suspenso escolar en el contexto educativo argelino? si contextualizamos nuestra problemática planteada e intentamos analizarla desde las dos perspectivas de estudioː la perspectiva cognitiva y social, constatamos que nuestra problemática se alude al fracaso escolar explicado por la carencia de la formación pedagógica del profesorado, de hecho que las ciencias de educación es multidisciplinar, y ferente a una polémica explicativa en torno en clasificar el saber educativo desde varias modalidades de investigación en el campo educativo, puesto que, nosotros nos basaremos en aplicar un sólo método que nos parece adecuado y eficaz para responder a nuestras interrogaciones planteadas desde la perspectiva educativa, es el método cualitativo basado sobre la interpretación y la descripción por lo que antes de meternos de lleno en nuestro tema, sería importante explicar de qué trata este tipo de investigación en el campo educativo.
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