| المستخلص: |
استعرضت سيرة ابن حزم الظاهري متناولا مولده نشأته صفاته مؤلفاته شيوخه تلاميذه وثناء العلماء عليه كما بينت وما سلكه ابن حزم رحمه الله في الاستدلال على وجود الله تعالى وهي طريق حدوث العالم. والاستدلال بما في الفلك من الآثار المحمولة من نقلة زمانية وحركة ابن حزم ظاهرتين أساسيتين في هذا الوجود هي: الحركة الجارية هي هذا الوجود والنظام البادئ في كل جزء من أجزائه. ثم رد على من انحرفت فطرتهم وهم الذين أنكروا الخالق تبارك وتعالى وقالوا أن الله لم يخلقهم إبداء ولا يعيدهم مالا. وبين العناية الإلهية بما يرى في العالم، وإذا نظرنا في هذا العالم نجده منظما مترابطا سائرا بهذا النظام المحكم، ثم ذكر ابن حزم آيات تجمع بين الدليلين لما في القرآن الكريم من آيات دله على الموجود وهو الله سبحانه وتعالى.
I reviewed the biography of IbnHazm Al-Zahiri, addressing his birth, his upbringing, his qualities, his writings, his sheikhs, his disciples, and the scholars’ praise for him, as I explained, and what IbnHazm, may God have mercy on him, followed in inferring the existence of God Almighty, which is the way of the creation of the world. And inferring what is in the astronomy from the portable effects of a temporal shift and the movement of IbnHazm are two basic phenomena in this existence: the current movement is this existence and the starting order in each of its parts. Then he replied to those whose nature has gone astray, and they are the ones who denied the Creator, the Blessed and Exalted, and said that God did not create them eternally and does not return them money. And the divine providence of what is seen in the world, and if we look at this world, we find it organized and interconnected with this tight system, then IbnHazm mentioned verses that combine the two evidences for the verses in the Holy Qur’an that indicate the existence, which is God Almighty.
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