المستخلص: |
Parental styles are different ways that parents interact with their children and it has an impact of on various aspects of children's lives in future , including a burnout .The study aims to assess the levels of burnout according dimensions (emotional exhaustion , depersonalization ,and personal accomplishment) and to find out the relationship between parenting styles and burnout. A correlation study has been used in the present study. Purposive sample of (180) nurse are selected through the use of nonprobability approach ,conducted among nurses working at teaching hospitals in kerbala city from the period of 26th September ,2022, to 14th June, 2023. A pilot study is used to assess the questionnaire's reliability, and panel of (17) experts is used to determine the questionnaire's content validity. Data were collected through uses an instrument consist three parts :demographic information data, Parental Authority Questionnaire (30 items), and Maslach Burnout Inventory(22 items) to measure the problem statement and data were analyzed and interpreted through use application of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version (IBM 22). The study findings indicate that nurses have low level of emotional exhaustion (mean 16.70); high level of depersonalization (mean 14.56), and a high level of personal accomplishment (mean 13.68). In additionally there is a significant correlation between father’s parenting style (permissive dimension) and depersonalization and personal accomplishment sub domains of burnout and there is a significant correlation between mother’s parenting style (permissive dimension) and personal accomplishment sub domains of burnout. Also that there is a significant correlation between father’s parenting style (authoritarianism dimension) and burnout. However, there is a significant relationship between nurses’ burnout in three dimensions and job desire. The study concluded that some styles of parental styles have relation with sub-domains of burnout. The researcher recommends preparing awareness programs through various media for parents about instructed in the best positive style that must be followed and negative style that must be avoided in rearing children and importance of parental styles because of its impact on their lives and jobs in the future, also recommends nursing colleges and institution should include research and courses on stress management in nursing, because nursing is unavoidably a stressful profession, these courses may be beneficial for future nurses.
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