المستخلص: |
Traditional energy depletion is regarded as one of the major impediments to countries' economies, particularly those with rentier economies because they rely on a single resource for revenue without attaining economic diversification. Furthermore, pollution from the combustion of oil and coal creates carbon dioxide emissions, which contribute to global warming. In light of this overall situation, using renewable energies is no longer an option but rather an unavoidable requirement for achieving sustainable development, especially given the resources abundant in the Maghreb region, which attracts high levels of bright sunlight in its deserts all year. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate the reality of renewable energies in both Algeria and Morocco, especially with the capabilities that both countries have, as well as to shed light on the most critical programs and projects in the field of renewable energies and the role they play in achieving sustainable development. Morocco was able to achieve satisfactory results in the field of renewable energies and contributed to a positive impact on sustainable development compared to Algeria, whose results were lower despite the endeavors and efforts aimed through programs and projects to achieve economic diversification with renewable energies and emerge from oil dependency.
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