المستخلص: |
The “Al-Aqsa Flood” operation and the strategic regional and international transformations it has produced have put many assumptions and theories regarding the understanding of international relations and interactions to the test. These include assumptions that have been associated with Israel since its inception, such as military and intelligence superiority and American-Israeli security coordination. It also challenges the realist theory, which struggles to explain the asymmetrical war unfolding in Gaza through concepts of power balance and deterrence. Additionally, it relates to the axis of resistance and the concept of unified arenas. This operation has also brought several regional issues to the forefront, taking on various dimensions and turns, the most significant being the role of the Arab regional system, the Iranian role, the involvement of governmental and non-governmental international organizations, and the role of great powers, particularly Russia and China, in the conflict.
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