المستخلص: |
This study addresses the phenomenon of Sufism, focusing on how it shifted from the religious and political framework, which many researchers confined it to, to a social and spiritual one, with an emphasis on the contributions of the Sufis to the lives of Algerians. Sufism in Algeria is considered a "state within a state," representing a way of life and a social method for many individuals and communities. Sufi orders were used as a means of resolving conflicts and disputes between individuals, groups, clans, and tribes, contributing to the promotion of social peace. Moreover, the zawiyas played an important social role by providing shelter for wayfarers and the needy, helping to address issues of poverty and unemployment. They also contributed to preserving the Arab-Islamic identity by educating new generations. These Sufi institutions made Sufism an integral part of cultural and political life in Algeria during the Ottoman period. Due to the importance of this phenomenon, the Ottoman authorities worked to get closer to the Sufis and win their loyalty, supporting them and helping them build zawiyas and ribats to solidify their relationship and ensure political and social stability in the country.
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