| المستخلص: |
The problem of unemployment has been at the center of all discussions, whether political or economic, because the employment situation in any country remains one of the needs that is difficult to satisfy by achieving full employment. As for Morocco, since the 1980s, it has faced a difficult economic situation, characterized by high indebtedness, large gaps in public finances, a significant deficit in the balance of payments, and weakness in internal saving that did not help with investments. This situation has caused a decline in the labor market, as unemployment has reached high levels, especially among those with high level degrees. In addition to the presence of financial issues and the delay in launching intensive investment and job-producing activity in the private sector. This situation resulted in a crisis that caused a new understanding of the employment policy in Morocco, where the old meaning was dismissed, which was limited to the state being the sole employer and that its role was specific and limited to creating public employment positions. The phenomenon of unemployment and low employment rates in Morocco resulted mainly from a critical economic situation. The latter is not a temporary issue, but rather a huge crisis resulting from a number of accumulations that established the economic choices since the beginning of independence, and which were not able to a sustainable economic mechanism, in addition to socio-economic data, which in turn contributed to deepening the crisis. The problem of unemployment in Morocco remains intersected by several structural and circumstantial difficulties that cannot be separated, in addition to the presence of difficulties resulting from the way this file is dealt with, by developing unintegrated solutions that are mostly temporary in nature, from one program to another without conducting any possible evaluation. The instability of economic policy greatly affect employment policy, as general economic policies intervene in the levels of supply and demand together through the ability of these policies to create economic growth that is sufficient to create enough job positions and is able to absorb an important proportion of the demands of active groups.
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