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حكومة حماس الفلسطينية : التحديات وآفاق المستقبل

المصدر: مجلة دراسات شرق أوسطية
الناشر: مركز دراسات الشرق الاوسط
المؤلف الرئيسي: عبدالهادي، مها (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج 11, ع 38
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: الأردن
التاريخ الميلادي: 2007
الصفحات: 93 - 116
ISSN: 1811-8208
رقم MD: 202012
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink, HumanIndex
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المستخلص: وسط هذه الضغوط نستطيع القول بأنه لا يمكن الحكم على "حماس"، بعد مرور قرابة الثمانية أشهر على استلامها للحكومة، لاسيما أنها كما قلنا سابقا لم تمر بتجربة طبيعية حتى يمكن الحكم عليها، ولحجم التحديات التي وضعت أمامها، الأمر الذي يجعل من الصعب استشراف المستقبل، أو الحكم على الكيفية التي ستتعامل بها مع هذه التحديات مستقبلا. لكن "حماس"، وما دامت قد قبلت الدخول في العمل السياسي، وهي تعرف طبيعة المعادلة السياسية في هذا العالم، فعليها أن تتصرف وفقا للمعطيات المحلية، والعربية، والدولية، والنتائج المترتبة عليها، وأمامها طريق حكومة الوحدة الوطنية للخروج من هذه الأزمة، وبالتالي تحمل نتائج المشاركة في الحكم، والعملية السياسية.

The author believes that the Hamas success in the 2006 legislative elections and their control of the Palestinian government represents a new era in Palestinian politics. However, its success was marred by the negative effects of the present political environment in Palestine; the continuation of Fateh and their grip on the Palestinian presidency and the Palestine Liberation Organization, their control of public sector and security forces, the blocking of aid into the Palestinian territories and the confrontation between both movements. Achievements - The Hamas efforts in maintaining a harmonious situation with the laws, traditions and commitments made by the previous Palestinian Authority; - Keeping Palestinian rights and observing national unity; - Starting reform programs, notably regarding financial and administrative corruption; - Keeping the arm of resistance, prohibiting political arrest, and the development of the military capabilities of Hamas; - Separation between military and political issues while at the same time maintaining a harmonious situation between politics and resistance; - Consolidation of the Palestinian dimension into the Islamic and Arab fold; - Initiating democratic rule; - Flexible and pragmatic approach on political issues. Local and Foreign Challenges The author thinks that Hamas have faced a number of local and foreign challenges which have limited the movement power in performing government functions and projects, notably:- - International isolation of Hamas for their uncommitment to the international quartered demands, especially recognition of Israel. In addition, Arab states have not offered remarkable help to Hamas government. - Local crisis and security chaos. This state arises from absence of sole security authority. The chaos has been used against Hamas by Fateh leadership for political ends. - Political challenges represented by local, Israeli, regional and international pressure to contain Hamas, stop resistance and impose recognition of Israel. - Local frictions between Fateh and Hamas in the street, security forces, presidency and government. - National Unity Government (NUG): To stop deterioration, both Hamas and Fateh have decided formation of a NUG based on the prisoners document. Hamas showed great flexibility in giving up a number of ministry posts. But Abbas repeatedly retracted away from previous commitments. The Hebrew state: Israeli government and opposition call for destruction of Hamas government and infrastructure, and for support of Abbas. In conclusion, the authority in view of great challenges to Hamas, argues that it is difficult to forecast future developments she sees that Hamas have to view local, Arab and international political realities, and NUG is the way out of the crisis.

ISSN: 1811-8208

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