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تجربة الشعر والصراع النفسي عند الشاعر المخضرم لبيد بن ربيعة

المصدر: مجلة القادسية في الآداب والعلوم التربوية
الناشر: جامعة القادسية - كلية التربية
المؤلف الرئيسي: لطيف، حسن سعد (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج 5, ع 2
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2006
التاريخ الهجري: 1427
الشهر: ايلول / رمضان
الصفحات: 90 - 102
ISSN: 1992-1144
رقم MD: 325875
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: EduSearch, AraBase
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المستخلص: يقوم هذا البحث بمحاولة استقصاء الحالة النفسية التي ينطلق منها الشاعر في المراحل الأولية التي تسبق نظم القصيدة، وهي محاولة لمعايشة تجربته الشعورية التي من خلالها يتم نظم القصيدة بمكوناتها الإبداعية، وهي مرحلة تكون مشحونة بصراع نفسي داخلي يكون له تأثير كبير في الشاعر ومن ثم في شعره بصورة عامة، وهذا يتم عبر خلق تصور عام لمعاناة الشاعر من خلال تحليل قصيدته أولا، والنظر إلى اهم الظروف التي صاحبت نظم بعض قصائده ثانيا.
وتربط هذه الدراسة بين هذه الحاجة الملحة للشاعر لنظم الشعر للتخلص من ركام عذاباته النفسية، وبين اهتمامه بالمتلقي ومحاولته الدائبة على أن يكون شعره ملائما لما في نفس السامع، وهما أمران يصعب الجمع بينهما - وكان محور هذه الدراسة بعض قصائد لبيد بن ربيعة التي يتضح من خلالها مقدار الجهد الفكري الذي يبذله هذا الشاعر، رما يرافقه من صراع نفسي قبل أن تظهر قصيدته بشكلها الأخير.

Labeed Bin Rabeaa Al-Amiry was from a great family which characterized of honour . His father was well known and generous .He realized Islam and come prophet Mohammed with people called Bany-Kilab. They announced their Islam and returned to their lands .
It was said that he came ,in his last days to Al-Kufa then he died in it in the beginning of Muaawiya Bin -Abi-Suffyan's region with one hundred and fifty seven years of age.
Labeed left poetry after he realized Islam and he never said poetry but only one line .
Labeed was in the beginning of his life interesting in playing and loving like all young people in his tripe ,but he was always opening his poems in thanking and prying for Allah ,mention the benefit of believing of God who is the source of happiness.
The death was the main idea which toke Labeed's mind for along time .He always repeated it in his poems .because of the death of his brother ,Arbad, who was toke care of him .and the death also was taking his lover and his relativesone by one ,but he couldn't do any thing only mention them in his poems .because he know that Allah who control death and conquer all human beings .
We can classify Al-Jahily Labeed's poetry in to two parts :-First :pure Jahily contain Jahilic meanings and the mention the days of youth .chasing women and heroism .Second Jahily was mixed in spirit of Islam contain the mention of death and advices from the last nations.
For his Islamic poetry it contained the repetition the meaning of Al-Quraan and how to be near by Allah.
Labeed's experience in poetry was asummary of many actions which he tasted before he said them in his poetry ,he depended upon his memory to re-trieve thir details .
Many of these actions were connected with his painful suffering By loosing his relatives and family ,so all these as a transition point at the early age in his life .The sad impact appeared in his poetry and the happiness tune was disappeared . The meanings of Labeed's poetry were containing more of nerves and unstable .Labeed's poetry was grew from his large imagination .wisdom and his return to the nations' history to benefit from it's experience .

ISSN: 1992-1144

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