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تمت صياغة المشكلة البحثية في التساؤل التالي ما التأثيرات الوجدانية للأخبار السلبية التليفزيونية على عينة من الشباب الجامعي؟ هدف الدراسة: تبلور الهدف الرئيسي للدراسة في التعرف على التأثيرات الوجدانية لنشر الأخبار السلبية في التليفزيون المصري لدى عينة من الشباب الجامعي. منهج الدراسة: تنتمي الدراسة إلى الدراسات الوصفية حيث تعتمد على منهج المسح. مجتمع الدراسة الميدانية: يتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في عينة عشوائية قوامها 400 مفردة من الشباب الجامعي من سن (17-21) سنة. أدوات الدراسة: لقد اعتمدت الدراسة على استمارة استبيان. كما اعتمدت الدراسة على مقياس للإحباط ومقياس الوجدانيات ومقياس للتفاؤل والتشاؤم ومقياس التعاطف وبطاقة اللامبالاة مقياس الغضب ومقياس المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي كأدوات لجمع بيانات هذه الدراسة. نتائج الدراسة: أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج: 1. أثبتت الدراسة أن التليفزيون هو المصدر الأول للتعرف على الأحداث الجارية لدى الشباب الجامعي. 2. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أخبار البلطجة هي أكثر الأخبار السلبية التليفزيونية التي يتعرض لها الشباب الجامعي وذلك بنسبة 64.5%. 3. أثبتت الدراسة أن الأخبار السلبية هي الأخبار المفضلة لدى الشباب الجامعي بنسبة 33.5% تاليها الأخبار الإيجابية بنسبة 24.3%.
Television is distinguished by its ability to spread the news which transfers the whole world with its events to the viewers immediately from all over the the world, as television is the the fastest mass media in transferring the news by using images, sounds, motions, and colours. The daily news became the most important features, which affects politics, economy, trade, and industry. Additionally, it affects the people and the nations psychologically and socially. It is also noticeable that negative news is dominated in television news and these news have different effects from the of emotional and cognitive impacts, according to different personalities, and different cultures. Problem of the study: The problem of the study is that the negative news became a reality in media, especially television. These news, which contain violence, anger, or tragedy, have different emotional impacts upon viewers. These impacts may be negatives, or positive. The dangerous matter is that these news may have a deep impact upon the life of the viewers, and may determine their ways and sometimes their decisions. On the other hand, these news may have a little impact upon them. The real danger of these news lies on its effects upon youth, who see their reality, world. and country through the television news. Accordingly, through proven scientific heritage to crystallize, the main problem of this study is to try to identify the "The Emotional Impacts Of Television Negative News on A Sample Of University Youth", affecting the size and timing of media coverage of these events on the psychological state of the audience and thus their behavior Importance of the study: 1. the importance of theoretical study: A. This study contributes to the connection between the number of scientific disciplines that have a significant role in the evolution of human life and behavior, linking the psychological and social sciences with media. b. The importance of this study lies upon the importance of the sample; youth who are in age in which their characters are still in the stage of development. So they are exposed to be affected and formed, and this stage is followed by some psychological changes, and biological changes. So it is difficult to convince them with an opinion, but at the same time, it is easy to affect their emotions. c. This study is very important because it is regarded as one of the echo studies, which study the different reactions of youth to television in general and the negatives news in particular? 2. Importance of the practical study: The importance of practical study is to put some restrictions during spreading these news through the field of study and recommendations. Objectives: The objective of the study is to identify "The Emotional Impacts Of Television Negative News On A Sample Of University Youth" From the main objective of the study, there are some sub-objectives of it, which are concerned with: 1. Recognizing the kind of the emotional impacts which are associated with exposure of University youth to negative news. 2. Discovering to what extent emotional impacts, which are related to the exposure of university youth to negative television news, will continue. 3. Clarifing the relationship between demographic characteristics of the university youth and the type and level of emotional impacts and the level of exposure to negative news on television. 4. Recognizing to what extent the television negatives news to university youth is true and its relationship with the levels of emotional impacts to them. Type and Methodology: This study belongs to the descriptive studies where based on the experimental method Society and the study sample: This study belongs to the descriptive studies, which depend on the experimental method. Tools: - Questionnaire. - Form of identifying economic and social levels. Results; Main findings of the study results were: 1. Proved that television is the primary source for events in young University. 2. Found that online bullying is more negative news that television to young University by 64.5%. 3. Proved that negative news is news favorite young University by 33.5% positive news its recitation by 24.3%.
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