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|a إن الموقف من غير المسلمين قد التبس على كثير من المسلمين مما أدى إلي انحرافات في الفكر والاعتقاد وشطحات في التصرف والسلوك على طرفي نقيض \ والسبب في هذا التناقض هو اتفاقهما سلفاً على أن الموقف من غير المسلمين كل واحد لا يتبعض ولا يتجزأ من غير تفريق بين كافر محارب وكافر مسالم, ومن غير تفريق بين الموالاة والمحبة من جهة, وبين البر و الإقساط من جهة أخرى. \ \ ويبدو لي أن تجلية هذه المسالة بوضوح تام في أقسام غير المسلمين وإعطاء كل قسم حكمة الشرعي الخاص به من خلال الأدلة الشرعية من أهم الأمور التي تعالج مشكله الإرهاب في مجتمعاتنا المعاصرة. وأحمد الله أن يسر و أعان على كتابة هذا البحث الذي تقررت فيه عدة أمور, أهمها: \ 1. الأصل في دم الكافر وماله وعرضه هو العصمة إلا المحارب. \ 2. أهل الذمة. هم الكفار المقيمون في بلاد الإسلام على الالتزام بأحكام الإسلام الخاصة بهم ودفع الجزية كل حول, ولا يعقد الذمة لهم إلا الإمام أو نائبه. \ 3.\ أهل الأمان. وهم الذين يعطون الأمان من الإمام أو احد أفراد ألامه ويكون معصوم الدم والمال والعرض ما دام الأمان قائماً. \ 4. أهل العهد. وهم أهل الهدنة والصلح, وهي أن يعقد الإمام أو نائبه صلحاً مع المحاربين على ترك القتال لمصلحه المسلمين وحاجتهم إليه, فتعصم دمائهم وأموالهم وإعراضهم ما دام الصلح قائماً ولم ينقض. \ 5.المحاربون. وهم المعلنون للحرب على الإسلام وأهله, فهؤلاء يجاهدون ويقاتلون, وللجهاد أحكام وشروط يجب مراعاتها
|b The position of the non-Muslims has confused many of the Muslims, which led to corruption in thought and believe, and exaggeration in conduct and behavior at odds. \ The reason for this contradiction between the two parties is their agreement in advance that the situation of non-Muslims, each one can not be separated from the infidel warrior and peaceful infidel, and there is no difference between loyalty and love 011 the one hand, and between charity and just on the other. Non-Muslims are not one item. Some of them are warriors, covenants and some others are free non-Moslem under Moslem rule. So, jurists divided the non- Muslims into different section \ It seems to me that shed light on this issue in sections of non-Muslims, and giving each section its own legitimate rule through the forensic evidence are of the most important things that deal with the problem of terrorism in our modem societies. \ And I praise God who facilitated and helped to write this research, in which several things were decided, including: \ 1-\ The original in the life of the infidel, his money and honor is infallibility except warrior. So, we should make distinction in judging between the departments of infidels. \ 2- Free non-Moslems are infidels living in Muslim countries, and abide by the provisions of Islam and pay their own tribute yearly. \ If the free non-Muslim is unable to pay the tribute, they became free of its. If he was poor, he is paid from the house of money what is enough to feed him and his children. Furthermore, he has the right of the residence in the Islamic countries and enjoying with the protection of Muslims. \ 3-Safety people: they are the people who provided with safety from Imam or from a member of the nation. He is protected as long as safety remains. When the infidel has visa to enter the Islamic countries or when the Muslim has visa to enter non-Muslim countries is considered to be safety contract that must be respected. Many nations and people entered Islam because of what they saw of Muslim meet covenants and believed in the promises. \ 4-\ People of Covenant: They are the people of the truce and peace. It is that imam or his deputy hold peace with warrior to leave fighting for the interests of Muslims, and they needed for it. They are protected as long as the peace is invalid. \ 5-\ Warriors: They are the people who fight Islam and Muslim. Those fight and struggle, and fight has its conditions. This should be referred to scholars to demonstrate its provisions.
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