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|a كان العلماء العرب المسلمون وغير المسلمين بعامة، والأطباء منهم خاصة، ذوي معارف عدة، فقد كانوا يجمعون، فوق اختصاصهم الذي برزوا فيه أعلامًا متميزين، اختصاصات أخرى من شتى العلوم والآداب والفنون، فكانوا موسوعيين بحق وربما كانت الصفة الموسوعية لهؤلاء العلماء من أبرز ملامح ومكونات الحضارة العربية الإسلامية في حقبها التاريخية المتعاقبة. وعرف عن بعض الأطباء اهتمامهم بفن التصوير حيث قاموا برسم الصور التشريحية الجميلة والواضحة والخاصة بجسم الإنسان وأعضائه؛ كما برع الأطباء في مجالي الكتابة والخط لصلتهما الوثيقة باللغة وعموهم التأليف، فقد كان شأنهما كبيرًا جدًا عند الأطباء.
|b The importance of state monitoring on markets in Iraq comes from many sides, so it reflects several Cases economical , social , financial and religious. Related to the life of society , hence , they put the job Of price control and it is a religious job by way of direction with kindness and proscription of enormity, Which is a require on deputy of Moslems affairs , appointed to this , the person whom find suited to it . The job of suporvisor on markets appeared gradually and he comes to be called (treasurer) and his work called (pride control) .his work was related to control markets by the effect of problems caused by the variety and complexity of economical dealings , market and productions . Authorities of treasurer developed at omayad and abbasy ages and he allowed to look in judges , decisions , monitor preachers , Mosques , leaders , doctors, teachers , sellers , markets , measures , scales and looks in industry of markets so he ask the help of supportes and monitors in particular so , every Profession or craft has a monitor As its leader on condition , he should be a religious and devout man , knowing of profession or craft morals , asking the help of professions heads to know what hide on him from secrets of professions , Crafts and ways of bluffing and cheating in it. From what forego , clarified that the treasurer was a representatire of state in his monitoring authority On holder of professions and crafts in markets , care of safety and health of the society from hurt , so treasurer have given the authorities which enable him to make his duty from calling to account as well , The treasurer and leadership of medicine have the authority of examine the practitioners of medicine ,and Prevent that his ignorance in profession caused any risk to people.
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