| المستخلص: |
This dissertation "Al-I'itelaaf wal-Ikhtilaaf Bayn Al-Shiiate wa Al-Mu'tazilah: Diraasatun Muqaarana" means the dogmatic similarity and difference between the Shiiate and Isolationists comparative study. The beliefs of Shiiate & Isolationists are studied from their interdependent sources carefully, and then compared with each other first, In the second stage, the beliefs of both sects are compared with the beliefs of the three best communities. The dissertation contains an introduction, five chapters, and a conclusion in additional to the scientific indexes. The introduction: The introduction is explained the plan of the study, the methodology adopted, the references which the information had been taken from, the difficulties which had faced the researcher, and the similar studies. Chapter One: Chapter One contains short definitions of Shiiate, Isolationists, and the three best communities were taken from the Arabic language dictionaries, the Glorious Quran, and the prophetic Sunnah, after that there was an explanation of the source of all these three big schools and the most important sects of them. Chapter Two: Chapter Two studies the opinion of Shiites and Isolationists about divinities by four sections which were monotheism, divine attributes and God's deeds, His speech, and seeing His majesty on the day of judgment. Chapter Three: Chapter Three is a discussion dealt with the prophecies in four sections as following: - Verdict of sending the prophets and their behaviors. - Miracles and dignities. - Imamship (leadership of Islamic nation) and the conditions of the Imam (leader of Islamic nation). - The intercession. Chapter Four: Chapter Four is devoted to explain the opinions of Shiiate, Isolationists, and the three best communities from their references about the matters that had been heard from the mouth of the prophet Mohammad (peace and pleasing be upon him). This chapter consists of four sections: the angels and elves, the signs of the judgment day, the expecting Mehdi, and the God's destiny and decreeing. Chapter Five: Chapter Five discusses the seeing of the three schools about the events which will happen on the other day after death, and it falls into three sections, the first one is about catching the soul and the grave awfulness, the second is about the blowing trumpet and the awfulness of crowding, and the third is about the Paradise and the Hell. The conclusion: The conclusion explains the most significant findings and the outstanding results that the researcher has reached, after this conclusion there is an important scientific indexes. Finally, I ask our great Lord Allah (Glory be to Him) to accept us and make all our works pure to his blessed face, we are without the helping of His majesty can do nothing, can know nothing, and we are really nothing, and His peace and pleasing be upon his great prophet and messenger Mohammad and all his generous family and companions.
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