المصدر: | فعاليات الندوة الدولية: نظرات في فلسفة ابن سينا وملا صدرا الشيرازي |
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الناشر: | المجمع التونسي للعلوم والآداب والفنون - بيت الحكمة و معهد العلوم الانسانية والدراسات الثقافية بايران |
المؤلف الرئيسي: | Akbari, Reza (Author) |
محكمة: | نعم |
الدولة: |
تونس |
التاريخ الميلادي: |
2014
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مكان انعقاد المؤتمر: | قرطاج |
الهيئة المسؤولة: | المجمع التونسي - بيت الحكمة ومعهد العلوم الإنسانية والدراسات الثقافية |
الصفحات: | 139 - 154 |
رقم MD: | 624044 |
نوع المحتوى: | بحوث المؤتمرات |
اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
قواعد المعلومات: | HumanIndex |
مواضيع: | |
رابط المحتوى: |
المستخلص: |
In western philosophy the problem of other minds is an epistemo- logical problem about whether one can know that other individuals, i.e. human beings and animals have thoughts and feelings, and in a weak sense whether one can be justified in believing so. Being for¬mulated clearly by John Stuart Mill in An Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy this problem has received three main types of answers. On the other hand in Islamic philosophy this problem is in close contact with existence (umjūd). Many Muslim philosophers such as Mullā Ṣadrā believe that whatever has existence also has consciousness. So every being from God to matter has mind though there is difference in the extent and the quality of their consciousness. This paper is an attempt to show how Mullā Ṣadrā answers the ques-tion of other minds in its epistemological sense and how correlates it with his ontology through existence. |
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