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Assessing Reflectance and Colour Differences of Cotton Fabrics after Abrasion

المصدر: مجلة علوم وفنون - دراسات وبحوث
الناشر: جامعة حلوان
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ebrahim, F. (Author)
مؤلفين آخرين: Saleh, S. (Co-Author)
المجلد/العدد: مج21, ع1
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2009
الصفحات: 49 - 56
رقم MD: 692367
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
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LEADER 02150nam a22002297a 4500
001 0089284
044 |b مصر 
100 |9 358853  |a Ebrahim, F.  |e Author 
245 |a Assessing Reflectance and Colour Differences of Cotton Fabrics after Abrasion 
260 |b جامعة حلوان  |c 2009 
300 |a 49 - 56 
336 |a بحوث ومقالات 
520 |b This paper assesses colour differences and percent reflectance changes occurring in twelve dyed cotton fabrics after different cycles of abrasion for different fabric construction parameters. The fabrics differ from each other in their weft yarn counts, weft density, and weft twists. Warp yarn type and count, warp density, warp yarn twist, and fabric weave are the same for all fabrics. Fabric samples are dyed in a commercial blue direct dye (Cl Direct Blue 89) and three different abrasion cycles (300, 600, 900) are used. The percent reflectance of the abraded fabrics is measured, and colour differences between the original (control fabric dyed but not abraded) and abraded fabrics are calculated. The main differences in percent reflectance and colour difference values are observed between 0 and 300 cycles of abrasion. Increasing abrasion cycles after 300 do not change the reflectance and colour difference values of the fabrics significantly. The rubbing motion of the Martindale instrument apparently creates a combing effect on the fibres of the fabric surface at higher abrasion cycles which makes the surface look more regular and avoids greater colour differences. The main effect of abrasion on percent reflectance and colour differences occurs after 300 cycles. 
653 |a المنسوجات 
653 |a صباغة المنسوجات 
653 |a صناعة الأقمشة 
700 |9 46406  |a Saleh, S.  |e Co-Author 
773 |4 العلوم الإنسانية ، متعددة التخصصات  |4 فنون  |6 Humanities, Multidisciplinary  |6 Art  |c 018  |e Science and Arts Research Studies  |l 001  |m مج21, ع1  |o 0241  |s مجلة علوم وفنون - دراسات وبحوث  |v 021 
856 |u 0241-021-001-018.pdf 
930 |d y  |p y  |q y 
995 |a HumanIndex 
999 |c 692367  |d 692367