المستخلص: |
This study deals with issues that have occupied a large area of the intellectual thought, both within the human societies in general, and the Islamic ones, in particular, the first issue connects with deviation in beliefs resulting from the unnatural works executed by individual and being dictated by Satan's tricks and evil insinuations. The second issue connects with the reforming attempts of certain individuals who strive to build a humane society where both man's material and spiritual welfare is fulfilled. On the level of the Islamic thought, it can be seen that the conflict between the two opposing poles is deeply rooted, with each pol trying to impose its impact on the community. The study also endeavours to affirm the existential relation between the two oppositions, realised by the poles of deviation (= Satan) and reform (al-imama) or religions leadership. To prove things, the study highly depends on the HOLY Qur'an to disclose the qualities offered by God to define al- imama and its opposed reality i.e. Satan. BY Virtue of these qualities, the existential connection between al-imama and Satan, and the necessity of the existence of al-imama in the light of Satan's presence are clarified.
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