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يتمحور المقال حول شخصية محمد بن عبد الله بن سعيد بن عبد الله بن سعيد بن علي بن أحمد السلماني الخطيب ويكني أبا عبد الله، وهو شاعر وكاتب وفقيه مالكي ومؤرخ وفيلسوف وطبيب ينحدر من الأندلس وبالضبط لوشة، (ولد في 25 رجب 713ه 1313م/ وتوفي في- فاس، 776ه/ 1374م) درس الأدب والطب والفلسفة في جامعة القرويين بفاس. قضي معظم حياته في غرناطة في خدمة بلاط بني نصر، وعرف بذي الوزارتين: الأدب والسيف. نقشت أشعاره على حوائط قصر الحمراء بغرناطة. نشأ لسان الدين في أسرة عرفت بالعلم والفضل والجاه، وكان جده الثالث "سعيد" يجلس للعلم والوعظ فعرف بالخطيب ثم لحق اللقب بالأسرة منذ إقامتها في لوشة وكانت أسرة ابن الخطيب من إحدى القبائل العربية القحطانية التي وفدت إلى الأندلس، وتأدب في غرناطة على شيوخها، فأخذ عنهم القرآن، والفقه، والتفسير، واللغة، والرواية، والطب.
Lisan ad-Din ibn al-Khatib (Born 16 November 1313, Loja– died 1374, Fes, Morocco) (Full name Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Said ibn Ali ibn Ahmad al- Salmani) was an Arab polymath poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician and politician from Emirate of Granada Some of his poems decorate the walls of the Alhambra in Granada. He was born at Loja, near Granada. al-Khatib spent most of his life as vizir at the court of Muhammed V, but was exiled from Granada twice and lived for some time in the Marinid empire in Morocco (the first time 1360-62 and the second time 1371-74 in Ceuta and Tlemcen and Fes). In 1374, he was imprisoned and accused of heresy (Zandaqa) and atheism for which he was sentenced to death by suffocation. Earlier and modern historians assume that he was executed as a result of his many political feuds in Granada. His body was burned then buried at "Bab Mahruq", one of the gates of the city of Fes. His private feuds with the Nasrid Kings of Granada were the main reason of this treatment. He excelled as a historian and he wrote excellent poetry some of which was put to music as muwashshahat. His autobiography, written in 1369, is to be found in part of his al- Ihata fi akhbar Gharnata (The Complete Source on the History of Granada) ed. Muhammad Abd Allah Inan (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji, 1978). This work has yet to be translated into English.
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