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الرئيسية > بحث>الدور الاقتصادى للدولة من وجهة...>الوصف

الدور الاقتصادى للدولة من وجهة نظر إسلامية

العنوان بلغة أخرى: The economic role of the state from an Islamic perspective
المصدر: المجلة العلمية لقطاع كليات التجارة
الناشر: جامعة الأزهر - كلية التجارة
المؤلف الرئيسي: العدل، ضياء فتحي (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع11
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2014
الشهر: يناير
الصفحات: 411 - 476
ISSN: 2636-3674
رقم MD: 772986
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
الشريعة الإسلامية | التطور الاقتصادى | التجارة الإسلامية | المعاملات الإسلامية
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المستخلص: This research proposes that the state, from an Islamic perspective, has an economic role that comprises four basic fields: (1) providing the necessary conditions for economic activity, such as utilities, infrastructures, and public and social services, (2) monitoring and directing the private economic activities to be ensure that they are conformed with established standards, (3) establishing and managing the public economic sector, and (4) insuring an acceptable standard of living for all citizens and promoting the general social balance. The economic role of the state from an Islamic perspective is characterized by flexibility. It is affected by the level of economic and social performance of private sector, the size of public property, especially natural wealth such as minerals, and the stage of development through which the society passes. The size and affection of the economic role of the state increases when the level of social and economic performance of private sector falls, when the public property of natural wealth expands, and when the society passes through an early stage of development. The need for planning and organizational role of the state in the economic life increases when the economy strives to achieve goals of development. Islamic thought supports this proposition but this role, according to an Islamic thought, should not reach to its fashion in the model of central economic planning, it should stays in the limits of effective directing. The economic role of the Islamic state is similar to the model of welfare state in aspects such as "providing more social services for citizens and expanding the social security nets, but it differentiates in the ways to finance these activities. Ways of finance in welfare state model are: borrowings, more taxes, or printing money. All these ways have very harmful effects on the economy. Islamic thought call for more depending on the surpluses of economic public sector and public property to finance these activities. The state in Islamic system has the right to take more effective actions to improve the map of distribution. It can formulate economic priorities and encourage private enterprises to work based on these priorities by using progressive tools. It can distribute its property of agricultural lands to certain social classes. It also can direct the policy of banking credit to provide the finance to these projects that serve the socioeconomic goals such as satisfying needs and achieving full employment.
ISSN: 2636-3674

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