| المستخلص: |
تحدث الباحث عن التالي 1- مفهوم الإثبات في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون، وهو إقامة الدليل أمام القضاء أو جهات التحري بالطرق التي يحددها القانون. 2- تناول نظم ومذاهب الإثبات في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي. 3- اختبار الباحث أن مذهب الفقه الإسلامي في الإثبات هو المذهب المختلط، فإن الفقه الإسلامي أخذ بالمذهب المقيد في إثبات جرائم الحدود وبالمذهب الحر في إثبات جرائم القصاص والتعازير، حيث يمكن إثباتها بالبينة بمعناها الواسع. 4- أصول منهج المنظم السوداني وحرصه على الالتزام بمبادئ وأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. 5- الشريعة الإسلامية هي الإطار العام، الذي تدور في نطاقه كافة القوانين في السودان. 6- نص المنظم السوداني على بعض القواعد الأصولية في قانون الإثبات. 7- أعطى المنظم السودان القاضي سلطة تقديرية واسعة في الاجتهاد في إصدار الأحكام القضائية، وذلك عند غياب النص القانوني.
The impetus behind the legislation of any law is to bring about benefits for the people and the country or to protect them from harm with the ultimate goal of protecting the public interests of society which represent the highest and most sublime interests. Sharee'ah and legal provisions are only meant to protect human interests. The importance of the law of substantiation and its key role in realizing justice cannot be overemphasized in all fields of law which requires paying attention to it from the juristic and legal points of view. It is also the law that is most responsive to the needs of the time. At the criminal side of the law, with the development of the tools of criminals, it has become very difficult to catch them. Therefore, the Sudanese legislator has to cope with development by enacting laws for modem scientific means used in discovering crimes and substantiating them. Hence, more investigation and inspection that gives consideration for legal fundamentals, gestalt principles, general rules and modem needs are required to be put in action in order to realize Sharee'ah objectives. This study will focus on the law of substantiation for 1994 in order to identify the extent to which the Sudanese legislator reconsidered the legal principles established for centuries now and to what extent he could create new rules of substantiation that rely on scientific development and technological advancement in all fields as means leading to the prospected justice. Through this paper, I will probe the legal fundamentals and applicable principles on which the Sudanese legislator drawing on the substantiation law for 1994 and the provisions of the Islamic jurisprudence.
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