| المستخلص: |
Democracy has been depended as a type of exercising authority in western Europe, from succeeded the two revolution the American one and the French one, And from them has been spread out to many of world countries and its image where multiple regarding implementation basing on several factors, Representative Democracy was most of democracy types world wide but some states has suffered from some failure when adopting this type of democracy, And it has been indicated that the reason behind that the multiplied societies the thing that pushed things to appearance of new type of democracy would be suitable with that societies called consensus democracy as in Switzerland , Holland , Belgium and Austria. Iraq as the rest of Ottoman states was under central sectarian rule and after associating the Iraqi state in 1921 the selected political groups that had been appointed by Britain inherited that styles and customs in running the authority so that customs may sometimes changed into constitutional texts or legal legislates these types , despite that the first king of Iraq has approved that the Iraqi society is multiple, and the ruling regime has been described with feature of national sectarian, so that the situation would remains as it was in time of royal era. The republican era was not in good condition despite that it get rid of sectarian and national features but it did not got rid of centralism, So the sectarian ands national to forms pillars of ruling regime in Iraq again till the falling of its political regime in 2003, Despite that the constitutional texts assured on equality among citizens in Iraq, and has banned discrimination on religious or nationalism, which proofs that splitting of constitutional reality of the political reality. In attempt to contain presented paradoxes and fears of minorities to be repeated the selected political groups counted on style of consonance when beginning to build new political regime in Iraq after 2003 and committee of writing the constitution has counted on same style , despite the disagree about if the Iraqi constitution of 2005 has adopted the consensus democracy or not but many of selected political groups in Iraq had thrown the responsibility of political crises in shadow of new constitution , We seek in this research to introduce on consensus democracy and how far it has been included in the constitution of 2005, Or being adopted within consonance among the chosen political groups through dividing the research to preparatory preface and two chapters and conclusion.
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