| المستخلص: |
يمثل امتلاك وتطوير الميزة التنافسية هدفا إستراتيجيا تسعى المؤسسات لتحقيقه في ظل التحديات التنافسية الشديدة للاقتصاد العالمي المبنى على المعرفة، الجودة، والكفاءات. إذا فالتميز الإستراتيجي هو النظام الذي يمكن المؤسسة من تحديد صورتها المستقبلية، وبناء إستراتيجياتها التنافسية لضمان تميز الأداء والمنافسة المستقبلية. وحيث أن عملية صنع القرارات تمثل صلب العملية الإدارية وجوهرها، إذ يتوقف على نجاحها نجاح المؤسسة في تحقيق الأهداف المنشودة، وقدرة قيادتها وكفاءتهم في صنع القرار المناسب. لذا يعد التميز الإستراتيجي في اتخاذ القرارات مدخلا لصنع القرارات الإستراتيجية الخاصة بمؤسسة على كافة المستويات التنظيمية، بحيث يتم توجيهه في ظل التميز الإستراتيجي للمؤسسة وإستراتيجياتها التنافسية. وتواجه الجامعات المصرية عدداً من التحديات التي تقف عائقاً أمام القيادات الأكاديمية في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية، منها (البيروقراطية وتعقد الإجراءات – قصور الاتصالات الإدارية – ضعف التنسيق بين الإدارات والوحدات – طبيعة النظام السياسي والاقتصادي للدولة .... إلخ).
It represents the possession and development of competitive advantage strategic goal institutions seeking to achieve in light of fierce competitive challenges of the global economy on the building of knowledge, quality, competencies. If Valtmaz Strategic is a system that can determine the future of the enterprise image and build competitive strategies to ensure performance excellence and future competition. If and where the decision-making process represents the core of the administrative process and its essence, It will depend on the success of the organization’s success in achieving the desired objectives, And the ability of its leadership and competence in the appropriate decision-making. So is the excellence in strategic decision-making input for making strategic decisions your organization At all organizational levels so that it is directed under the excellence of the institution's strategic and competitive strategies. Egyptian universities and face a number of challenges that stand before the leaders Academy in management decisions Which (the bureaucracy and the complexity of Alajraat- palaces administrative communication - the lack of coordination between departments and units - the nature of the political and economic system of the State .... etc), Consequently, there is a lack of the ability of the Egyptian universities to acquire competitive advantages in the decisions that will help the industry provide Egyptian society, among other communities The study is in practice A translation of the need to have the Egyptian universities competitive advantages in making industry as the most important requirements for achieving the strategic excellence, On the basis of the current reality, which indicates that it has become imperative for all organizations that seek to possess a strong and effective administrative system to help them survive and their ability to possess competitive advantages, It is interesting researcher need for rehabilitation of academic leaders at Egyptian universities, industry and management decisions to achieve strategic excellence at all levels and steps. Search has sought to clarify the importance of knowledge, objectives and indicators economy, And identify the most important personal and organizational factors that affect the decision-making in universities and stand on the most important obstacles facing academic leaders in management decisions at Egyptian universities, With an attempt to identify the practice of academic leaders to take administrative requirements of the resolutions of the Egyptian universities in the light of the entrance to the knowledge economy, As well as providing conceived proposal for achieving excellence in strategic decision-making and administrative Egyptian universities in the light of the entrance to the knowledge economy.
|
