| المستخلص: |
يعتبر تعميق التنافسية من الأهداف الرئيسية لدول النامية لتعزيز المناخ الاستثماري. بينما القطاعات الصناعية في العديد من الدول النامية تعمل عند معدلات منخفضة من الأداء نتيجة معدلات الحماية المرتفعة، وندرة العمالة الماهرة وضعف النظم الحكومية. لذا يعتبر المحور الهام لتحسين أداء هذه الأنشطة هو الإسراع بالمنافسة. ومن خلال هذه الورقة سيتم دراسة أربعة من الدول. أثنين منهما تطبق قانون المنافسة وهما (تونس، وتركيا)، وأثنين منهما لم يطبقا القانون (مصر والأردن). ومن ثم تقترح الدراسة النتائج للحكومات أهمية قانون المنافسة ولمتخذي القرار الأدوات التي تدعم قانون المنافسة. كما تعتمد الدراسة على السياسات التنافسية التي تعزز من المناخ التنافسي وتكشف أهمية تنفيذ قانون المنافسة.
Deepening competitiveness is a major target for developed countries to enhance their investment environment, while many industrial sectors in developing countries are operating at low levels of performance due to the high wall of protection, scarcity of qualifies labor and weak systems of governance. The key issue in improving the performance of these activities is to foster the degree of competition which needs in fact effective competition legislation. Case studies will be carrying out in four countries: two already have a competition law (Tunisia, Turkey) two don't (Egypt, Jordan). Thus, the findings may suggest to latter governments that they should consider introducing such a law and to the former that other policy instruments could be deploy more effectively in support of the competition law. This paper will focus on the competitiveness policies that will enhance the environment for the competition policy and explore implications for competition policy. The key issue in improving the performance of these activities is to foster the degree of competition which needs in fact effective competition legislation. Case studies will be carrying out in four countries: two already have a competition law (Tunisia, Turkey) two don't (Egypt, Jordan). Thus, the findings may suggest to latter governments that they should consider introducing such a law and to the former that other policy instruments could be deploy more effectively in support of the competition law. This paper will focus on the competitiveness policies that will enhance the environment for the competition policy and explore implications for competition policy.
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