| المستخلص: |
استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحديد وتشخيص متطلبات النهوض بالاقتصاد الليبي وذلك من خلال دراسة خصائصه وذلك من أجل الوصول إلى تبني سياسات اقتصادية تدفع بعجلة النشاط الاقتصادي إلى الأمام واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والإحصائي في تحليل البيانات التي لها علاقة بموضوع الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الاقتصاد الليبي يواجه اختلالا هيكليا انعكس على فرز مشكلات اقتصادية تتعلق بالبطالة ومخاطر الأمن الغذائي والانكشاف على العالم. وأن مظاهر الأزمة الاقتصادية في ليبيا يتجسد في مظهرين هما البطالة والفجوة بين مخرجات التعليم وسوق العمل وأن كل الاختلالات الهيكلية بالاقتصاد الليبي مغذية لهذين المظهرين. وهذا يتطلب تبني مجموعة من السياسات الاقتصادية التي تدفع بهذا الاقتصاد إلى الأمام.
This study aims at determining and diagnosis of the requirement for rising the Libyan economy through studying its characteristics for reaching to the adoption of an economic policies pushing the wheel of the Libyan economy especially in this stage in which Libya passes. The study depended on the descriptive and statistical analysis of data of the time series in such a manner participating in throwing the light on the problem of the study. The study reached to that it transpired, through reviewing the characteristics of the Libyan economy that this economy faces a structural deficiency reflected on excreting economic problems of economic dimensions related to the joblessness, food security and disclosure to the external world. Also, the adoption of economic policies for treating these structural deficiencies needs a long period, and whereas Libya is now passing a transitional period, the current situation requires the adoption of economic policies which suit with this stage taking into consideration the possibility of drawing a stable policy for a long term, and among the economic policies which can be adopted Adopting of total economic policies assisting in providing the employment opportunities. Reviewing the current scientific specializations in favor of the specializations needed by the worm market. Investment in the tourism sector where Libya is a state qualified to be as a country of tourism attraction. Enabling the private sector to perform its role in the economic development. Caring of the marine wealth. The investment in the road networks due to the geographic location of Libya. Self dependence in providing the food. Organizing the banking and financial boards according to a transparent bases and norms which in turn act for finding a suitable system for financing.
|
