| المستخلص: |
Main Results: 1- In Egypt, the rate of time dedicated for paid work in the formal sector on the whole sample is 7 hours and 32 minutes, compared to 7 hours and 47 minutes in Palestine. 2- The percentage of those who participate in the activities of the formal sector has reached 11.6%, while in Palestine it reached 10.3%. 3- Unpaid activities; including household activities, child and elder care activities, local community services, helping other households. Females spend 4 hours and 57 minutes for unpaid house services compared to 3 hours and 42 minutes in Palestine. Around 91% of female of the sample in both Egypt and Palestine do such services. 4- The percent of males conducing activities in teaching and learning has reached 19.8% and 12.2% for females compared to 24% for females and 21.4% for males in Palestine. 5- The rate of time dedicated for work in the formal sector has witnesses the lowest number of hours in age group (10-17 years) where it reached one hour and 29 minutes. Conversely, in Palestine, the number of hours dedicated for work in the formal sector was the highest for age group (10-17 years) where it reached 8 hours and 3 minutes. The rates for those who work in the formal sector are similar between Egypt and Palestine where it recorded 0.4% and 0.7% respectively for the same age group. 6- The number of hours spent for teaching and learning decreases as age increases to hit its lowest rate in the age group (50 years and above) in both Egypt and Palestine where it reached 2 hours and 43 minutes in Egypt compared to 2 hours and 5 minutes in Palestine. 7- The highest number of hours spent in the formal sector was for those with a secondary certificate in both Egypt and Palestine where it reached 7 hours and 46 minutes in Egypt compared to 8 hours and 17 minutes in Palestine. However, the highest percent of such activity was for holders a bove intermediate education as it reached 24.8% and 33% in Egypt and Palestine respectively. 8- The number of hours allocated for working within national accounts among those inside the labor force was higher by twice or more than individuals outside the labor force in both Egypt and Palestine. 9- The number of hours of work was higher among those who never married compared to those who ever married. That was also the same in Palestine excluding work in construction and work for households to provide income where the rates for those who ever married were higher than that of those who never married. 10- There were no significant differences between males and females in both Egypt and Palestine in sleeping activities. It showed some differences as it recorded 9 hours and 20 minutes in Egypt compared to 8 hours and 19 minutes in Palestine where 100% of people in both Egypt and Palestine practiced such activity. In addition, activities of personal and health/medical care from others take 55 minutes in both Egypt and Palestine.
استهدفت الدراسة مقارنة الاختلافات في استخدام الوقت وفقا لبعض الخصائص الديموجرافية والاجتماعية للأفراد في مصر وفلسطين. واستندت الدراسة إلى ثلاثة أقسام استعرض القسم الأول: الدراسات السابقة الخاصة باستخدام الوقت. وتناول القسم الثاني: مقارنة بين منهجية مسح استخدام الوقت في كل من مصر وفلسطين. وتطرق القسم الثالث: للاختلافات في استخدام الوقت وفقا لبعض الخصائص الديموجرافية والاجتماعية في مصر وفلسطين. وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في استخدام نتائج مسح استخدام الوقت في جمهورية مصر العربية(2015)، ومسح استخدام الوقت لفلسطين لسنة (2012 ـ2013). وتألفت عينة الدراسة من(3480) أسرة من مصر، و(5903) أسرة من فلسطين. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن بلغ معدل الوقت المخصص للعمل بأجر في القطاع المنظم على مستوي إجمالي العينة 7 ساعات و32 دقيقة في مصر ،7 ساعات و49 دقيقة في فلسطين. كما بلغت نسبة من يشارك في أنشطة القطاع المنظم 11،6 %، أما في فلسطين فقد بلغت 10،3%. وتنخفض عدد الساعات الموجهة للتعليم والتعلم بارتفاع السن لتصل أدني عدد ساعات في الفئة العمرية 50 سنة فأكثر وذلك في كل من مصر وفلسطين حيث بلغت ساعتين و43 دقيقة في مصر مقابل ساعتين و50 دقيقة في فلسطين. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018
|
