المستخلص: |
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة المستشرقين لأصوات اللغة العربية دراسة تاريخية، أي أنهم بحثوا التغيرات التاريخية للأصوات، من خلال دراسة كل صوت في اللغة العربية الفصحى واللهجات العربية القديمة واللهجات العربية الحديثة، ليتبينوا مدى التطور الذي حصل في أصوات اللغة العربية. وقد تبين للمستشرقين أن أصوات اللغة العربية قليلة التغير، بسبب ارتباط اللغة بالقرآن الكريم، فقد حافظ القرآن على نطق أصوات اللغة العربية، وحال دون تغييرها.
Science of sounds is regarded as one of those sciences that the study of which is significantly developed after is witnessed a long period of stagnation. This science has become to represent the developed manifestation of Modern Linguistics more than any other branch thereof. This development is reflected through it various methodologies of research, different devices and advanced equipment's that assisted in the field of linguistic sounds. Orientalist's endeavors have been directed to study Arabic language at all phonetic, morphological, grammatical and denotative levels. Using Arabic language by orientalists as a means to understand the Hebrew of Torah in the 16th century and the beginning of 17th century helped to elevate Arabic language to move ahead. Researchers concerned with the study of standard language by itself and they considered accents branching from the standard language as erroneous types but in the 19th century, after scientists discovered that rural accents contain the forms of structure in the standard language. Orientalists spent massive efforts to record the various accents of Arabic language.
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