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|a ara
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|b الكويت
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|a مكي، عماد
|g Makki, Imad
|e مؤلف
|9 319028
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|a انبعاثات صناعة تكرير النفط ومصادرها وطرق معالجتها
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|a AIR Emissions From Oil Refining Industry:
|b Its Sources and Reduction Measures
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|b منظمة الاقطار العربية المصدرة للبترول - الأمانة العامة
|c 2018
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|a 8 - 190
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|a بحوث ومقالات
|b Article
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|a تستهلك مصافي النفط كمية كبيرة من الوقود في عمليات التكرير، ولإنتاج بخار الماء وتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية. وينتج عن حرق الوقود انبعاثات غازية ضارة بصحة الإنسان والبيئة.
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|b Air emissions from oil refining industry involves many compounds, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matters, and other harmful substances.. Environmental regulations have accelerated in recent decades. Since then, refineries have made remarkable progress in cleaning up their direct and indirect emissions. The first chapter of the study explains the major air emissions and its sources in oil refineries, while the second chapter discusses various control techniques. Emphasis is placed on combustion control for process heaters, and other process units, and how to choose the best available technology. Chapter three discusses the role of national emission reduction plan and the environment management system in improving the performance of oil refinery in minimizing the emissions to the environment. It also reviews the emission inventory estimation methods used to monitor the progress toward the future reduction commitments of the refinery. Chapter four presents some case studies to show how and what technologies and solutions have been used in some oil refineries to reduce emissions in OAPEC member countries and other countries in the world. The study concluded that oil refineries can make remarkable progress in reducing emissions by installing control systems, optimizing the process heaters and improving energy efficiency.
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| 653 |
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|a الصناعات النفطية
|a تكرير النفط
|a الانبعاثات البترولية
|a التلوث البيئى
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| 773 |
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|4 الاقتصاد
|4 العلاقات الدولية
|6 Economics
|6 International Relations
|c 001
|e Journal of Oil and Arab Cooperation
|l 164
|m مج44, ع164
|o 0865
|s مجلة النفط والتعاون العربي
|v 044
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| 856 |
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|u 0865-044-164-001.pdf
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| 930 |
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|d y
|p y
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| 995 |
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|a EcoLink
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|c 978700
|d 978700
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