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الرئيسية > The Negation of the So-Called...>الوصف

The Negation of the So-Called the Second Tense in Middle Egyptian

المصدر: المجلة الدولية للتراث والسياحة والضيافة
الناشر: جامعة الفيوم - كلية السياحة والفنادق
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abd El-Hameed, Amany (Author)
المجلد/العدد: مج12, ع3
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2018
الصفحات: 124 - 132
ISSN: 2636-4115
رقم MD: 979003
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: الإنجليزية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
مواضيع:
علم الآثار | علم المصريات | التاريخ المصرى القديم
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
Adverbial Adjunct | Middle Egyptian | Rheme | Second Tense | Standard Theory
رابط المحتوى:

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المستخلص: In linguistic dictionaries (English, French, German, Arabic, etc..), there is no existence for the second tense, this term was established by Polo sky (Polo sky, H.J., Études de syntaxe copte, Publications de la Société d' Archéologie Copte, Le Caire, 1944), according to his theory, the second tense is a nominalized verb form, and usually used as a noun clause; referring to the subject before the focused adverbial phrase. On one hand, the second tense form is a special case of ‘relative forms’ use. Therefore, on the other hand, it is actually not a tense, but rather use of grammar element. It is simple, one can say the second tense is equal to (Restriction form by innama) in Arabic. As for Arabic and Ancient Egyptian are relating to the same Language family ‘Afro-asiatic family’, one expected that they at least have more or less the same main linguistic terms. In the article, I try to give a general idea about the meaning of the so-called ‘Second Tense’, and its important usages. Moreover, the article focuses on the negation of the so-called "Second Tense." The point of departure of the article was an investigation of the negative particles according to their appearance in various sentence patterns, I found that some particles are limited to negate the adverbial adjunct of the sentence, whereas others negate the verb itself. Main Research Objectives The study tries to illustrate the methods of the negation of the second tense in Middle Egyptian. Clarify whether the second tense form verbal or non-verbal form, this can be seen through the study of the particles of negative used in the same formula and this has been shown through the literary or the religious texts in the middle age. study the role of each of the negative particles used to negate the second tense forms and clarify whether they negate the main verb or negate another event in the sentence. Method of Research The study uses the comparative analytical descriptive method, The study is based on the analysis of Middle Egyptian texts, clarifying the negative particle which was used, explaining its role in the sentence, and elaborating the negative part of the sentence. The negative structure of the emphatic form/Second Tense. In Middle Egyptian there are three different ways to negate the so-called Second. Tense forms. Negation by n…is If the stressed adverbial adjunct is negated the double-part construction “n …is" is used. " Negation of the Rheme, negative sentence with an affirmative verb." Negation by tm If the verb itself is negated, the negative verb tm will be followed by a negative complement. Negation by n-is There is another way to negate the adverbial adjunct of the so-called Second Tense form: by using n-is which occurs if there are two or more adverbials, but one is affirmative and the other is negated. The negated adverbial is preceded by n is.
ISSN: 2636-4115

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