| المستخلص: |
We witnessed that trafficking crime is increased all round the world as it is borderless disaster as crime crossing borders and represented types of slavery in the modern era as it is of third class upon trading with drugs and weapons in regards to the amounts are transferred illegally as are sult of which and deemed of the utmost dangerous crime internationally .Notably, International and national legalizations approved laws to strive this crime as we noticed many victims of this crime are children and women and the most purposes of divergence human trafficking crime is the sexual violence and trading with human organs. In spite of the international and national efforts to prevent and strive trafficking but it is still in need to intense their efforts as to that this out –borders crime are made mostly by organize gangs and that the nature of this crime is secretly, the states face difficulty in ceasing and striving it so that this risky of the crime of trafficking is increased during the last years and spread in the states especially in Iraq in general and whereas that the judicial rules construed the main points of the crime causing Iraq the country attracts criminal gangs and we see that it is important to study this crime from the legal aspect to identify the extent of effects of the Iraq law pertaining striving trafficking and reaching strategic result it through our conclusions and recommendations. Upon that we studied the ways securing controlling and preventing trafficking and protecting victims showing the attitude of Iraq and comparative law in this turn especially tat trafficking is increasing in the last years. Is reflected the importance of the study of the phenomenon of human trafficking, place of our search, in being an old phenomenon and updated at the same time, which requires us stand at the study of these crimes on the actions of law enforcement authorities in order to detect the perpetrators and save the victims of these crimes, as we noticed that a lot of studies, research and academic and non-academic and reports and articles highlighted on the side of statistical and moral, so we tried to in this search to take side of the procedures of the crime of human trafficking through the stand on the most important actions that is supposed to-based investigation followed an interview victims and witnesses and interrogation of the defendants and detection on the crime scene and inspection and scar experts .And research aimed at improving the legislative reality and procedures for the investigation of human trafficking crimes in Iraq, and the need to amend the laws in force, leading to the development of specialized authorities to achieve these crimes in Iraq and the development of the skills of the existing authorities.
Thus we elect this crime to be subject of our study upon scientific plans diving it by three chapters. In the first chapter looking at the nature of human trafficking by standing on the definition of human trafficking and image and efforts in the fight against human trafficking as well as the legal basis for the criminalization of such acts. The second chapter fsntnol through criminal procedures followed by the competent authorities of the two phases of the investigation and evidence collection and investigation of primary, az will learn on the competent authorities in carrying out these actions and the things that are most important at this stage the proceedings. In the third chapter stop at jurisdiction in human trafficking crimes through knowledge of the competent courts in the eyes of these crimes and ways of international judicial cooperation in combating these transnational crimes and the complementary relationship between national courts and the international criminal court.
|
