| المستخلص: |
It is not secret to many students of science what the companionship, proof or denial of the owners, and before that definition and what proves, of great importance in the field of science and attribution of men, and its impact in the novel from the arrival or send, lift or stop, which leads to acceptance of the novel or Its response, and the extent to which it is invoked according to its strength or weakness. Many of the applicants in the companions spoke and proved them, and stipulated conditions for them, and in light of the conditions proved the companionship of some and their disdain for others, and then came the late and investigated the issue of the views of those who spoke before them, and who touched on this issue, Imam Shams al-Din al-Bermawi in his book "Desecrated The river to explain the cast ", and although this book has been written in the translations of the men of the book of the mayor of the imams of Imam Abdul Ghani al- Maqdisi, but it included many benefits, including: the beginning of the purposes of the definition of the Sahabi, and the way to prove companionship, And degrees in virtue, and embarrassed in the folds of this book to translate r Haba did not return them some of the leading modern companions, which in all the statements of applicants and followed by evidence and weight. Since this book is in the shelves of manuscripts yet, and it did not appear on the sun of the world as a printed book, but was dealt with by the Taliban students of the College of the Great Imam, study and investigation, to be my doctoral thesis, both of which were under my supervision, I thought that I gather these obstacles ahead of the Bermawi scientists in this part From his book mentioned, and special research, called it «Traces of Barmawi to scientists in the proof of companionship through his book shed the river to explain the cast>>, because I could not find the author of this collection in one place, or to mention the views of Bermawi on this issue when addressing the proof Companionship and narrated the words of the late ones, knowing that the Parma And forward to Imam Ibn Hajar in the death, and the reason is clear; is not to inform the reader of his views, I wanted to show it to the students of science to benefit from and martyrdom.
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