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Kurdish Adaptation of Arabic Loan Consonants: A Feature Driven Model of Loan Adaptation

المصدر: مجلة جامعة كويه للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية
الناشر: جامعة كويه
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hamid, Twana S. (Author)
المجلد/العدد: مج4, ع1
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
الشهر: يونيو
الصفحات: 129 - 136
DOI: 10.14500/kujhss.v4n1y2021.pp129-136
ISSN: 2522-3259
رقم MD: 1199429
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: الإنجليزية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex, EduSearch
مواضيع:
اللغة الكردية | اللغة العربية | اللسانيات الصوتية | الكلمات المستعارة
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
Adaptation | Consonants | Feature Driven | Kurdish | Loan Phonology
رابط المحتوى:

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المستخلص: This paper addresses the status of the Arabic loan consonants in Central Kurdish (CK). Based on the Arabic loanwords, it assesses different scenarios on how the foreign consonants are adapted. The paper finds out that Arabic loan consonants in CK can be classified into three groups: Consonants that are part of the phonemic inventory of both languages; consonants that are borrowed faithfully, i.e., without adaptation and finally consonants that are not allowed in the phonemic inventory of CK, i.e. require feature adaptation. The paper also makes contribution to the theories of loan adaptation. It shows that neither Phonological Stance Model nor Phonetic Stance Model can account for the way Arabic consonants are (un)adapted in CK. The faithful borrowing of guttural consonants and the adaptation of dental fricatives and emphatics to match the phonemic inventory of CK shows that there are active marking statements that (dis)allow a combination of features that form a segment. Some other factors also play roles in the faithful borrowing of the loan consonants such as frequency of the loanwords with loan phonemes, orthographic input and the sensitivity of the faithful pronunciation of the loanwords such as the loanwords that are proper names. Common proper names with guttural phonemes are borrowed faithfully.
ISSN: 2522-3259

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