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|b مصر
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|a معاذ، سعيد حسن علي
|g Mouaz, A. F.
|e مؤلف
|9 787555
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| 245 |
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|a الكفاءة التقنية والاقتصادية لتصنيع التمور في محافظة الوادي الجديد
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|a The Technical and Economic Efficiency of Dates Processing in the New Valley Governorate
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|b الجمعية المصرية للإقتصاد الزراعي
|c 2020
|g سبتمبر
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|a 777 - 792
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|a بحوث ومقالات
|b Article
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|a يهدف البحث بصفة عامة إلى قياس الكفاءة الإنتاجية والاقتصادية لمصانع تعبئة التمور ومنتجاتها في محافظة الوادي الجديد وذلك في ظل ثبات وتغير العائد للسعه، وذلك من خلال قياس الكفاءة التقنية والتوزيعية والتكاليفية (السعرية) لمصانع التمور ومنتجاتها في محافظة الوادي الجديد، وتحديد مقدار الموارد الاقتصادية المحققة للكفاءة الاقتصادية في ظل ثبات وتغير العائد للسعه، وبالتالي تقدير حجم الفائض والعجز في الموارد الاقتصادية ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمد البحث على نوعين من البيانات هما، البيانات الثانوية، البيانات الأولية وذلك من خلال الاستبيان الذي صمم لهذا الغرض، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الكفاءة التقنية والعائد للسعه لأهم الموارد المستخدمة في التصنيع للمصانع كبيرة السعة، ووفقا لمفهوم العائد الثابت للسعه، قدرت بنحو ۹۳ % كحد أدنى، ۱۰۰ % كحد أقصى، ومتوسط بلغ حوالي ۹۹%، ووفقا لمفهوم العائد المتغير للسعه، فقد بلغت الكفاءة التقنية كحد أدنى ٩٤%، ١٠٠% كحد أقصى، ومتوسط قدر بنحو 99%، أما من حيث المصانع الصغيرة السعة ووفقا لمفهوم العائد الثابت للسعه، فقد بلغت الكفاءة التقنية بنحو ٩٤% كحد أدنى، ۱۰۰% كحد أقصى، ومتوسط قدر بنحو ۹۷%، ووفقا لمفهوم العائد المتغير للسعه بلغت الكفاءة التقنية كحد أدنى ۹٦%، ۱۰۰% كحد أقصى، ومتوسط قدر بنحو ۹۸% هذا وأوصت الدراسة التوسع في إنشاء مصانع تمور البلح لاستيعاب الكميات من التمور التي قد تزيد عام بعد الأخر، وتدخل الدولة لتقنين أوضاع العمالة البشرية المستخدمة بتلك المصانع، وتشديد الرقابة من قبل الدولة على أسعار وجودة منتجات هذه المصانع حيث أن هناك فروق كبيره ومختلفة بين هذه المصانع وما تنتجه من أسعار وجوده
|b The aim of the research was to measure the productive and economic efficiency of date factories and date products in the new valley governorate, with constant and changing output in each of the two groups: the capacity efficiency of date factories and date products, the technical, distribution and cost efficiency of date factories and date products in the new valley governorate, with constant and changing yield, and the amount of economic resources for economic efficiency in the same and changing yield We would like to estimate the size of the surplus and deficit as the results show: 1- Technical efficiency and capacity efficiency were estimated to be the most important resource used in manufacturing large capacity plants, according to the concept of fixed yield of capacity of about 93%, a maximum of 100% and an average of about 99%, so that those plants could achieve the same level of production using about 99% of those resources. According to the concept of variable capacity return, technical efficiency reached a minimum of 94%, a maximum of 100% and an average of 99%. 2- The technical competence of small-scale factories was estimated according to the concept of fixed yield of capacity of about 94% minimum, a maximum of 100% and an average of about 97%; according to the concept of variable yield of capacity, technical competence was estimated at a minimum of 96%, a maximum of 100%. 3- The distribution efficiency of ea (price) was estimated for the most important resources used in manufacturing large plants with a constant capacity of about 29% minimum, 100% maximum, and an average of about 61%; in the case of a variable capacity, the distribution efficiency was about 48% minimum and maximum at 100%, with an average of 81%. 4- The distributive efficiency of small-scale factories with constant capacity was estimated at a minimum of 23%, a maximum of 100%, an average of 52%, and, in the case of variable capacity yield, a minimum of 47%, a maximum of 100%, and an average of 72%. 5- Economic efficiency (optimum efficiency or cost efficiency) of the resources used in manufacturing in high-capacity factories was measured with a fixed capacity yield of about 26% minimum, a maximum of 100%, an average of about 60%, and variable capacity yield of about 45% minimum, a maximum of 100%. 6- The economic efficiency of small capacity plants with steady capacity was measured at a minimum of 23%, a maximum of 100%, an average of 51%. In the case of variable capacity yield, the economic efficiency was estimated at a minimum of 47%, a maximum of 100%, and an average of 72%.
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|b In the case of measuring optimum production surpluses in accordance with a fixed capacity return for large plants, the excess was about 2.3 thousand kilos of raw dates used in the manufacturing process; in the case of carton, the excess was estimated to be about 5,000 cartons; As for the plastic used, the size of the excess or excess was approximately 1.5 000 plastic packs; As for the quantity of water used in date processing, it was 257.8 cubic meters. For human labor, the overuse of the resource was about 3 workers. For factories with a small capacity, the excess of the raw date resource was about 1.2 thousand kilos; for the uncle of the quarantine, the excess was about 1.4 thousand cartons; for plastics, the excess was about 0.9 thousand parcels; and for Date processing, the excess was about 3 The amount of waste was about 131.8 cubic meters. For workers, the overuse of this resource was about 5 workers-the average actual and optimal amount of resources used in the manufacture of factories was large and small, depending on the changing capacity return. The waste of the resources used in the processing of the dates was estimated to be about 0.9,000 kilos. The amount of water used was approximately 48.8 cubic meters; In the case of workers, the excess was about 2 workers. • in the case of small scale factories, the excess supply of raw dates is about 1.3 thousand kilos; in the case of the quantity of cartons used, the excess is about 2.6 thousand cartons; As for plastics, the volume of waste was about 1.4 thousand plastic packs, the volume of water used in date manufacturing was 69.6 cubic meters, and the amount of overuse was about 4 workers.
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| 653 |
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|a الاقتصاد الزراعي
|a الكفاءة الإنتاجية
|a التصنيع الغذائي
|a التمور الخام
|a محافظة الوادي الجديد
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| 692 |
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|a الكفاءة التقنية
|a الكفاء الاقتصادية
|a مغلف البيانات
|b Technical Efficiency
|b Economic Efficiency
|b Data Envelope
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| 700 |
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|a عبدالحميد، أحمد فوزي
|g Abdelhamid, H. A.
|e م. مشارك
|9 787559
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| 773 |
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|4 الاقتصاد
|6 Economics
|c 006
|e Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Economics
|f Al-Maǧallaẗ Al-Miṣriyyaẗ Lil-Iqtiṣād Al-Zirāʿī
|l 003
|m مج30, ع3
|o 2532
|s المجلة المصرية للإقتصاد الزراعي
|v 030
|x 1110-6832
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| 856 |
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|u 2532-030-003-006.pdf
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|d y
|p y
|q n
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| 995 |
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|a EcoLink
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|c 1484275
|d 1484275
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