| المستخلص: |
خلص البحث إلى جملة من الأمور أهمها: 1-إن إفرازات الانتخابات الفلسطينية مثلت العمود الفقري، لبناء نظام سياسي فلسطيني ديمقراطي قائم على الشفافية والتعددية. 2-إن محاولة إجهاض التجربة الفلسطينية، سيقود القضية الفلسطينية إلى عالم من المجهول والذي لا تحمد عقباه. 3-إن ما تطرحه الحكومة الفلسطينية من تصورات سياسية حول القضية، قد يشكل مرتكزات أساسية لتصويب مسار العملية السلمية ودفعها بالاتجاه الصحيح. 4-إن محاولة صب الجهود على ترويض حركة حماس، يعتبر أمراً غير معقول من الناحية الواقعية أو من الناحية المنطقية والعلمية المنهجية. 5-إن أحد أهم المتضررين من فشل حكومة حماس، هي القوى والفصائل الفلسطينية الأخرى، وعلى رأسها حركة فتح.
This research discusses the most critical change of the Palestinian cause before the Palestinian legislative elections, analyzing the consequences of the Hamas victory since it received the majority of the seats in the Legislative Council. And hence the research discusses the debate of progress and retreat for achieving the interests of the Palestinian people under the Hamas leadership. The research addresses in depth these changes and its future prospects under three perspectives; the first discusses the impact of the legislative elections on establishing democracy in Palestine, discussing the most important challenges that faced the political system before the elections. It also showed the effects of these elections in overcoming these challenges and creating a political environment for developing a Palestinian society based on interaction, rotation in authority and leadership and administrative organization. The second perspective discusses the most important challenges that might face Hamas in leading the Palestinian cause; the research divided the challenges into two kind: First, internal challenges relate to Hamas itself as a resistance movement on the one hand, and entering the political arena and involved in political practice on the other. The second kind is the external challenge that of the occupation and of western support to Israel, and this is in addition to the stresses posed by the Palestinian political system and forces. The third perspective is the view of Hamas to the peace process, especially the program and policy of the new Palestinian government, and how the Islamic movement intends to deal with the coming situation. The research points out that it is essential to have a political system based on plurality and multiplicity to keep alive the Palestinian collective experience and cause.
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