المستخلص: |
This study is going deep in directions of Jewish thought in 19th century. The research is divider to three chapters: In first port we made a definitive and historic outline for base of subjects. Which is made of definition of thought itself as a free term and definition of Jewish thought. Also we gave a summary of ancient history of Jew and Jews. Then we analyzed precious religious sources of Jewish thought In second part the core of the subject which is directions of Jewish thought in 19th century has been mentioned.for this reason we divided these directions into six parts of different directions, each one had effect on Jewish thought in 19th century. They include Haskalah direction, which is thought movement against violent mythological religious decision, Hasidi direction which was mystical direction, reform direction, traditional orthodox directional orthodox direction, reserved direction. We have discussed these five directions in second part . In third part we discussed sixth direction of Jewish thought which composed of Zionism direction. This part has been specified to talk about Zionism theory through analysis of story of the theory: religious texts of Jews, history of Jews group, in 19th century through talking about the most important leaders and thinkers. At the end of this part we talked about that how Zionism groups formed by this we finished the study. Then at the end we has written the most important conclusion that we had reached with some suggestions.
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