| المستخلص: |
Arabs were speaking their language intuitively rather than consciously, without specific rules and norms . Then , the has been noticed in their speech to such an extent that Holy Quraan has been effected such a mispronunciation . Accordingly , there has been an urgent need for formulating grammatical rules of Arabic, they set out to formulate the rules in order to protect Holly Quraan from any mistakes and to facilitate Arabic– learning . Thus , we have the works of Abu-Alaswaad Al-Dua`aly and some other subsequent grammarians such as Al-Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al-Fhraahidy who determined the morphological rules . Then , so many questions have been raised concerning such rules . The answer of these problematic questions lies in the grammatical justifications . This indicates that the grammatical justification has been devised as a response to Islamic and Arabic stimuli rather than as a response to an external reasons . We have chosen (Kitaab Sibawayh) so as to study the grammatical justifications in such an important book . the study falls into fours chapters preceded by an introduction and a prelude and followed by the conclusion . The prelude deals with the evolution and meaning of the grammatical justifications and the grammarians , opinions concerning them . The first chapter investigates the grammatical justifications in the morphological rules of nouns and verbs involving the dual, plural, feminine, masculine, and non-morphological nouns and the past , present, and imperative verbs whether they were connected with the emphasizing (Noon)or the feminine(Noon) . The second chapter deals with two sections : the first involves the justifications of subject, predicate and predication . The second sheds some lights upon the justifications of certain verbs such as )Dhanna) and the associative verbs and (Cana) with its associative verbs and some particles such as those similar to (Laissa) , the negative (La) , and (with its associative ones . The third chapter investigates the justifications of objects , exceptions , vocative, besides the subordinates and derivationals . The four chapter pivots around Sibawayh`s approach of such justifications in which we have studied the sources of the justifications and their types in his book in addition to his style of the grammatical justifications . The research has been concluded by a concise survey of the most outstanding results that me have arrived at .
|
