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Between science and place: Saudi children’s ideas of the Earth

المصدر: مجلة جامعة الجوف للعلوم الاجتماعية
الناشر: جامعة الجوف - كلية الدراسات العليا والبحث العلمى
المؤلف الرئيسي: العنزي، فياض بن حامد (Author)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Alanazi, Fayadh Hamed
المجلد/العدد: مج2, ع1
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: السعودية
التاريخ الميلادي: 2016
الشهر: يناير
الصفحات: 223 - 225
DOI: 10.12816/0031392
ISSN: 6700-1658
رقم MD: 773354
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: الإنجليزية
قواعد المعلومات: EduSearch
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المستخلص: The purpose of this study was to explore Saudi children’s ideas about astronomical bodies, drawing from the theoretical perspective of social-cultural learning. A naturalistic approach was employed. This study was carried out across two phases, using interviews and classroom observation methods. In Phase 1, 30 children, aged between 6 and 9 years old (1st, 2nd and 3rd grades), from six primary schools (two schools for each grade) in the north of Saudi Arabia, participated in semi-structured interviews, supported by the creation of drawings and models, in order to explore the multi-faceted nature of children’s understanding. In Phase 2, classroom observations were carried out in the same primary schools as Phase 1 with the aim of examining the position of children as knowledge-producers and in the view of themselves as inhabitants of the Earth. The results showed that Saudi children shaped their thinking about the Earth from different perspectives. Physical conceptions (e.g., the Earth is a circle), terrestrial conceptions (e.g., the Earth is a place where we can live, sleep and eat) and metaphysical conceptions (e.g., the Earth is created only for worship) were identified. The findings suggest that teacher–child dialogue is important to encourage children to learn as the Earth’s inhabitants’. Moreover, children are able to discuss and think together and they learn from each other through child-child dialogue, and the use of other physical artefacts, including the globe -are recognised as fundamental, with children’s learning not only dependent on age. Based on the findings, some implications for science educators in general, and Saudi Arabia in particular, are highlighted. It is argued that understanding of local values and beliefs in the learning of science is an important goal for science education in an international context.

ISSN: 6700-1658