المستخلص: |
تتميز المجتمعات الافريقية بتنوع أشكال التعددية وأنماطها، سواء تعددية إثنية ولغوية ودينية، فمثلا على الصعيد اللغوي نجد أن هناك أكثر من 2000 لغة ولهجة، وعلى صعيد التعدد الديني يشهد الواقع الافريقي تعددية في الأديان، وهي الإسلام والمسيحية وبعض الأديان التقليدية التي لا تخرج عن نطاقها الجغرافي.
This study addresses one of the most important problems plaguing the countries in Africa, which has a close relationship with the State - building process. The problem of national integration, which deepened as a result of the communal nature of pluralism, as well as a result of the absence of justice of distribution, which led to many of developmental problems and a legitimacy crisis and penetration. The absence of institutionalization as a result of the personalization of political systems, which led to the failure of the African state in the management of community diversity and pluralism, and disability on the formation of the concepts of citizenship and identity crisis.
|